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临床研究

补肺丸治疗病毒性肺炎后肺功能下降及肺结节的疗效及安全性研究

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  • 1.北京中医药大学第一临床医学院, 北京 100700;
    2.北京中医药大学东直门医院, 北京 100700;
    3.北京市中西医肿瘤微创医学中心, 北京 101121
武艺超,男,在读博士,研究方向:中医药防治外科相关疾病

收稿日期: 2025-09-19

  修回日期: 2025-10-11

  录用日期: 2025-11-27

  网络出版日期: 2025-12-15

基金资助

北京中医药大学东直门医院院内课题(HX-DZM-202314)

Bufei Wan for the Treatment of Post-Viral Pneumonia Pulmonary Function Impairment and Nodules

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  • 1.First Clinical Medical College, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100700, China;
    2.Dongzhimen Hospital, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100700, China;
    3.Beijing Center for Integrative Oncology Minimally Invasive Medicine, Beijing 101121, China

Received date: 2025-09-19

  Revised date: 2025-10-11

  Accepted date: 2025-11-27

  Online published: 2025-12-15

摘要

目的:研究补肺丸对病毒性肺炎后肺气阴两虚患者肺功能和肺结节的影响。方法:选取2023年7月至2024年12月在某院国际部就诊的68例病毒性肺炎后肺气阴两虚证患者为研究对象。采用自身前后对照的方法,患者予补肺丸口服,疗程30 d。观察患者治疗前后的中医证候积分、肺功能、肺结节及安全性指标的变化。结果:服用补肺丸后,患者中医证候积分改善,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);中医证候疗效显示治愈0例,显效2例,有效47例,无效19例;肺功能肺活量百分比(VC%)、用力肺活量百分比(FVC%)、第一秒用力呼气容积百分比(FEV1%)、FEV1/FVC较治疗前改善(P<0.01),最大自主通气百分比(MVV%)虽改善,但差异无统计学意义(P=0.061);治疗后肺结节的横截面积较治疗前减小(P<0.05),结节数量虽有减少,但差异无统计学意义(P=0.895);肺结节疗效显示治愈3例,显效2例,有效7例,稳定9例,进展0例。治疗期间未发生严重不良事件。结论:本研究表明,对于病毒性肺炎后肺气阴两虚证患者,应用补肺丸治疗1个月可有效改善咳嗽、咳痰、喘息、胸闷、气短等中医证候,并在一定程度上提升多项肺功能指标,同时有助于缩小肺结节横截面积。治疗期间未发生严重不良事件,安全性良好,可为此类患者肺功能恢复及结节干预的辅助治疗提供临床用药参考。

本文引用格式

武艺超, 宋连英, 于旭东, 付月婉, 周冰心, 闫少帅, 王星琦, 霍圆, 赵笑萱, 娄宝艺, 张耀圣 . 补肺丸治疗病毒性肺炎后肺功能下降及肺结节的疗效及安全性研究[J]. 中国药物评价, 2025 , 42(5) : 378 -378-383 . DOI: magtech-2025-09-19-00001

Abstract

Objective: To investigate the effects of Bufei wan on pulmonary function and pulmonary nodules in patients with Qi-yin deficiency following viral pneumonia. Methods: A total of 68 patients with Qi-yin deficiency syndrome after viral pneumonia, treated at the International Department of the Hospital between July 2023 and December 2024, were enrolled. A self-controlled design was adopted. Patients were administered Bufei wan orally for 30 d. Changes in traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) symptom scores, pulmonary function, pulmonary nodules, and safety indicators before and after treatment were observed. Results: After treatment, TCM symptom scores improved significantly (P<0.005). Clinical efficacy of TCM symptoms showed 0 cases cured, 2 markedly effective, 47 effective, and 19 ineffective. Vital capacity percentage (VC%), forced vital capacity percentage (FVC%), and forced expiratory volume in one second percentage (FEV1%) as well as FEV1/FVC showed improvement compared with before treatment (P<0.01). Although maximal voluntary ventilation percentage (MVV%) also improved, the difference was not statistically significant (P=0.061). The cross-sectional area of pulmonary nodules decreased significantly after treatment (P<0.05), although the reduction in nodule number was not statistically significant (P=0.895). Efficacy evaluation of pulmonary nodules showed 3 cases cured, 2 markedly effective, 7 effective, 9 stable, and 0 progressed. No serious adverse events occurred during treatment. Conclusion: This study demonstrates that a one-month treatment with Bufei wan effectively improved TCM symptoms such as cough, expectoration, dyspnea, chest tightness, and shortness of breath in patients with Qi-yin deficiency after viral pneumonia. It also enhances multiple pulmonary function parameters and contributes to the reduction of pulmonary nodule cross-sectional area. No serious adverse events occurred during treatment, indicating good safety. Bufei Wan may serve as an adjuvant therapy for promoting pulmonary function recovery and nodule improvement in this patient population.

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