• 中国核心期刊(遴选)数据库收录期刊
  • 中文科技期刊数据库收录期刊
  • 中国期刊全文数据库收录期刊
  • 中国学术期刊综合评价数据库统计源期刊等
评价技术与方法

ICP-MS在药品质量控制中应用的研究进展

展开
  • 聊城市检验检测中心, 山东 聊城 252000
贾登营,男,药师,研究方向:药品检验

收稿日期: 2025-09-19

  录用日期: 2026-04-01

  网络出版日期: 2026-04-01

Advances in the Application of ICP-MS in Pharmaceutical Quality Control

Expand
  • Liaocheng Inspection and Examination Center, Shandong Liaocheng 252000, China

Received date: 2025-09-19

  Accepted date: 2026-04-01

  Online published: 2026-04-01

摘要

电感耦合等离子体质谱(ICP-MS)凭借皮克级(ppt)检出限、9个数量级的动态线性范围及多元素同时检测能力,已被国际人用药品注册技术协调会(ICH)Q3D(R2)、美国药典(USP)<232>/<233>以及2025年版《中华人民共和国药典》共同确立为药品中元素杂质分析的首选技术。本研究结合药品质量控制的现实需求,系统阐述ICP-MS的基本原理与技术特征,综述其在重金属残留、微量元素及元素形态分析中的最新应用案例;归纳复杂基质干扰、价态转化、样品前处理等技术难点,并对高分辨质谱、多维联用及智能化质量评价等未来发展方向进行展望,旨在为药品全生命周期元素杂质控制提供参考。

本文引用格式

贾登营, 张杰, 李培, 庞博, 房霞, 王洪梅, 赵文法 . ICP-MS在药品质量控制中应用的研究进展[J]. 中国药物评价, 2026 , 43(1) : 14 -14-17 . DOI: 10.2095-3593.2026.030003

Abstract

Inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) has been recognized by ICH Q3D(R2), USP <232>/<233> and the 2025 edition of the Chinese Pharmacopoeia as the preferred technique for elemental-impurity determination in pharmaceuticals, owing to its sub-ppt limits of detection, nine-order dynamic linear range, and simultaneous multi-element detection capability. After a systematic introduction to the fundamentals and characteristics of ICP-MS, this review summarizes the most recent applications in quantifying heavy-metal residues, trace elements, and elementary speciation; discusses critical technical challenges—including matrix interference, species transformation, and sample preparation, and outlines future perspectives such as high-resolution mass spectrum, multidimensional hyphenation, and intelligent quality evaluation, so as to provide a reference for the control of elemental impurities in the full life circle of medicinal products.

参考文献

 [1] 施晓光,罗三珊,庞岩,等. ICP-MS法测定儿童药品中16种元素杂质[J]. 轻工科技,2024,40(5):169-172.
     [2] 刘庄蔚,朱健萍,蒋洁. ICP-MS技术在药品重金属及其他元素分析中的应用[J]. 大众科技,2024,26(5):70-73.
     [3] 刘江,张志强,李悦,等. ICP-MS测定国家集采药品蒙脱石散中14种微量元素的含量[J]. 海峡药学,2022,34(6):22-26.
     [4] 饶艳春,朱碧君,熊炜. 微波消解ICP-MS法测定不同材质塑料药品包装中13种金属元素[J]. 中国医药导报,2020,17(13):50-53.
     [5] International Council for Harmonisation. ICH Q3D(R2) Guideline for elemental impurities[S]. 2022.
     [6] USP-NF. General Chapters <232> Elemental Impurities—Limits and <233> Elemental Impurities—Procedures[S]. Rockville: United States Pharmacopeial Convention, 2022.
     [7] 国家药典委员会. 中华人民共和国药典(2025年版)四部 [M]. 北京: 中国医药科技出版社, 2025.
     [8] Antes FG, Mesko MF, Barin JS, et al. Development of multi-elemental method for quality control of parenteral component solutions using ICP-MS[J]. Microchem J, 2011, 98(1):144-149.
     [9] Fischer L, Zipfel B, Koellensperger G, et al. Flow injection combined with ICP-MS for accurate high throughput analysis of elemental impurities in pharmaceutical products according to USP <232>/<233>[J]. J Pharm Biomed Anal, 2014, 95:121-129.
     [10] Clases D, Gonzalez de Vega R. Facets of ICP-MS and their potential in the medical sciences-Part 1: fundamentals, stand-alone and hyphenated techniques[J]. Anal Bioanal Chem, 2022, 414(25):7337-7361.
     [11] 周远华,夏学深,张立雯,等. 儿科中药口服液重金属及风险评估[J]. 中国现代应用药学,2024,41(19):2679-2685.
     [12] 和建光,唐代荣,曹丽,等. ICP-MS测定清肺抑火片中5种重金属[J]. 天津药学,2025,37(6):656-660.
     [13] 张磊,陈玲,黄璐. HR-ICP-MS在生物样品中的应用[J]. 分析测试学报,2023,42(9):1201-1208.
     [14] 陈浩,刘洋,赵倩. 人工智能辅助ICP-MS数据挖掘[J]. 计算机与应用化学,2024,41(3):301-308.
     [15] 魏晓,杨光,胡静. ICP-MS现场快速检测技术[J]. 环境化学,2023,42(7):2103-2110.
     [16] 罗文,李楠,史玉玲. 微等离子体ICP-MS进展[J]. 质谱学报,2024,45(2):145-156.
     [17] Eve K, Fadi SA. Multi-quadrupole ICP-MS: pushing limits of detection to the next decimal[J]. Spectroscopy, 2020, 35(9):16-22.
     [18] Nelms SM, Quétel CR, Prohaska T, et al. Evaluation of detector dead time calculation models for ICP-MS[J]. J Anal At Spectrom, 2001, 16(4): 333-338.
     [19] Galusha AL, Haig AC, Bloom MS, et al. Ultra-trace element analysis of human follicular fluid by ICP-MS/MS: pre-analytical challenges, contamination control, and matrix effects[J]. J Anal At Spectrom, 2019, 34(4): 741-752.
     [20] 王雪,周明眉,李惠琳,等. ICP-MS检测药品元素杂质研究进展[J]. 理化检验(化学分册),2022,58(3):363-372.
     [21] 张建平,孙倩男,高寒,等. 肉苁蓉中重金属及不确定度评估[J]. 中国民族民间医药,2024,33(4):28-35.
     [22] Beauchemin D. Inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry[J]. Anal Chem, 2008, 80(12): 4455-4486.
     [23] Tanner SD, Baranov VI, Bandura DR. Reaction cells and collision cells for ICP-MS: a tutorial review[J]. Spectrochimica Acta Part B, 2002, 57: 1361-1452.
     [24] Jakubowski N, Prohaska T, Rottmann L, et al. Inductively coupled plasma- and glow discharge plasma-sector field mass spectrometry Part I. Tutorial: fundamentals and instrumentation[J]. JAAS, 2011, 26(4): 693-726.
     [25] Zhao MJ, Cheng L, Huang YJ, et al. Establishment and validation of an ICP-MS method for simultaneous measurement of 24 elemental impurities in ubenimex APIs according to USP/ICH guidelines[J]. Current Pharmaceutical Analysis, 2021, 17(6): 723-730.
     [26] 李丹凤,张明丽,黄晓娟,等. 低温消解ICP-MS测定儿童口服液中16种元素杂质[J]. 药物分析杂志,2023,43(7):1215-1222.
     [27] 张寅豹,刘姗姗,张婧,等. 肉苁蓉重金属含量测定及不确定度评定[J]. 药物评价研究,2023,46(2):389-395.
     [28] 范亚刚,王莹,左文松. 离子色谱-ICP-MS测定琥珀酸亚铁片中Fe2+/Fe3+[J]. 中国药师,2017,20(5):956-958.
     [29] 陈晓敏,胡雯艳,吴嘉文,等. HPLC-ICP-MS测定蔬菜中不同形态铬[J]. 中国无机分析化学,2023,13(12):1311-1317.
     [30] 王帅,李静,朱俐. 二维LC-ICP-TOF-MS药物代谢研究[J]. 药学学报,2024,59(1):45-52.
     [31] Van Hoecke K, Catry C, Vanhaecke F. Optimization of sample preparation and a quadrupole ICP-MS measurement protocol for the determination of elemental impurities in pharmaceutical substances in compliance with USP guidelines[J]. JAAS, 2012, 27(11):1909-1919.
     [32] 王莹,范亚刚,左文松. 微波消解-ICP-MS测定丹参中稀土元素[J]. 现代中药研究与实践,2022,36(4):65-69.
     [33] 刘玢,赖博文. 仿生提取-HPLC-ICP-MS测定朱砂中可溶性汞[J]. 广东化工,2021,48(18):177-179.
     [34] 陈玲,陈晓敏,黄璐,等. HPLC-ICP-MS测定雄黄中砷形态[J]. 中国药师,2023,26(9):1311-1316.
     [35] Solomon P, Nelson J. Profiling extractable and leachable inorganic impurities in ophthalmic drug containers by ICP-MS[J]. Pharm Dev Technol, 2018, 23(3):247-254.
     [36] 陈露, 嵇晶, 金佳颖, 等. 高效液相色谱-电感耦合等离子体质谱法测定海藻中5种砷形态[J]. 食品与发酵工业, 2020, 46(15):270-275.
     [37] 吴良发,吴毅,周志强,等. HPLC-ICP-MS测定大七厘制剂中6种砷形态[J]. 药物流行病学杂志,2023,32(10):1127-1134.
     [38] Marina S, Thierry G, Petru J, et al. Ultra-trace speciation analysis of Cr(Ⅲ) and Cr(Ⅵ) in rice using species-specific isotope dilution and HPLC-ICP-MS[J]. Food Addit Contam Part A, 2021, 38(10):1735-1742.
     [39] 张磊,陈玲,黄璐. 在线内标加入-ICP-MS的24 h无人值守运行体系[J]. 分析测试学报,2023,42(9):1201-1208.
     [40] 刘纳,赵涵,邹瑞,等. ICP-MS测定汞记忆效应消除及大米基质清除效果验证研究[J]. 四川农业科技,2024,(9):132-135.
     [41] 邹雨桐,禹松林,邱玲. ICP-MS技术的临床应用进展[J]. 中华检验医学杂志,2020,43(10):1039-1043.
文章导航

/