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清金化痰汤对慢性阻塞性肺疾病症状恢复及Nrf2/HO-1信号通路的影响

  • 张彬
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  • 中国人民解放军联勤保障部队第九八八医院(焦作院区)呼吸消化科, 河南 焦作 454000
张彬,女,住院医师,研究方向:慢性阻塞性肺疾病

收稿日期: 2025-10-31

  修回日期: 2025-12-23

  录用日期: 2026-05-19

  网络出版日期: 2026-05-19

基金资助

河南省医学科技攻关项目(LHGJ2024102010)

Effect of Qingjin Huatan Decoction on the Nrf2/HO-1 Signaling Pathway and Symptom Recovery in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease

  • 彬 张
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  • Department of Respiratory and Gastroenterology, the 988th Hospital (Jiaozuo Branch) of the Joint Logistics
         Support Force of the People′s Liberation Army, Henan Jiaozuo 454000, China

Received date: 2025-10-31

  Revised date: 2025-12-23

  Accepted date: 2026-05-19

  Online published: 2026-05-19

摘要

目的:观察清金化痰汤对慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)患者核因子E2相关因子2/血红素加氧酶-1(Nrf2/HO-1)及症状恢复的影响。方法:选择2023年9月至2025年5月就诊于我院的118例COPD患者为研究对象。通过简单化随机数字表法将其分为对照组和试验组,每组59例。对照组实施常规西医治疗,试验组采用清金化痰汤联合常规西医治疗,比较两组患者的证候积分、Nrf2与HO-1相对表达量、氧化应激、炎症指标及康复进程。分析Nrf2、HO-1相对表达量与临床指标的相关性。结果:治疗后,试验组咳黄痰多、胸闷气喘、发热口渴、烦躁不安等证候积分均短于对照组(P<0.05)。试验组血清Nrf2、HO-1相对表达量均高于对照组(P<0.05)。试验组超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)高于对照组,丙二醛(MDA)、白细胞计数(WBC)、中性粒细胞计数(Neu)均低于对照组(P<0.05)。试验组呼吸困难缓解时间、咳嗽缓解时间、咳痰困难缓解时间、活动耐量恢复时间均低于对照组(P<0.05)。Nrf2、HO-1相对表达量与SOD均呈正相关,与MDA、WBC、Neu均呈负相关(P<0.05)。结论:清金化痰汤可缓解COPD患者临床证候,对减轻患者氧化应激、炎症反应并加快患者康复进程也有积极影响,其作用机制可能与激活Nrf2/HO-1通路有关。
 

本文引用格式

张彬 . 清金化痰汤对慢性阻塞性肺疾病症状恢复及Nrf2/HO-1信号通路的影响[J]. 中国药物评价, 2026 , 43(2) : 128 -128-132 . DOI: 10.2095-3593.2026.040008

Abstract

Objective: To observe of the effect of Qingjin huatan decoction on Nrf2/HO-1 and symptom recovery in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease(COPD). Methods: A prospective study was conducted on 118 COPD patients who visited our hospital from September 2023 to May 2025, and a parallel controlled trial was designed. They were divided into a control group and an experimental group using a simplified random number table method, with 59 cases in each group. The control group received conventional Western medicine treatment, while the experimental group received Qingjin Huatan decoction combined with conventional Western medicine. The syndrome scores, Nrf2/HO-1 signaling pathway proteins, oxidative stress, inflammatory indicators and rehabilitation process of the two groups of patients were compared. Analyze the correlation between Nrf2/HO-1 signaling pathway proteins and clinical indicators. Results: After treatment, the scores of symptoms such as cough with yellow phlegm, chest stuffiness and asthma, fever and thirst and restlessness in the experimental group were lower than those in the control group (P<0.05). The relative expression levels of serum Nrf2 and HO-1 in the experimental group were higher than those in the control group (P<0.05). The level of SOD in the experimental group was higher than that in the control group, while the MDA, WBC and Neu were lower than those in the control group (P<0.05). The relief time of dyspnea, cough, sputum and activity tolerance in the experimental group were lower than those in the control group (P<0.05). Nrf2 and HO-1 are positively correlated with SOD and negatively correlated with MDA, WBC and Neu (r=0.745, -0.802, -0.739, -0.779, 0.795, -0.773, -0.725, -0.719; P<0.05). Conclusion: Qingjin huatan decoction can alleviate the clinical symptoms of COPD patients, and has a positive effect on reducing oxidative stress, inflammatory response and accelerating the recovery process of patients. Its mechanism of action may be related to the activation of the Nrf2/HO-1 pathway.

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