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管理研究

ICU患者使用封闭式与开放式输注人血白蛋白的成本-效益对比分析

  • 简怡飞 ,
  • 唐可京 ,
  • 薛晓艳 ,
  • 张鹏 ,
  • 王从容 ,
  • 高勇博 ,
  • 卞晓岚 ,
  • 宣建伟
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  • 1.中山大学药学院医药经济研究所, 广东 广州 510006;
    2.中山大学附属第一医院药学部, 广东 广州 510080;
    3.航天中心医院, 北京 100049;
    4.陕西省人民医院药学部, 陕西 西安 710068;
    5.山东省公共卫生临床中心, 山东 济南 250013;
    6.武田(中国)投资有限公司医学部, 北京 100027;
    7.上海交通大学医学院附属瑞金医院, 上海 200025
简怡飞,女,硕士,研究方向:药物经济学;共同第一作者:唐可京,女,主任医师,研究方向:呼吸系统疾病

收稿日期: 2025-11-11

  修回日期: 2026-02-24

  录用日期: 2026-05-19

  网络出版日期: 2026-05-19

Cost-Benefit Analysis of Closed-System and Open-System Infusion of Human Serum Albumin in ICU Patients

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  • 1.Health Economic Research Institute,School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangdong Guangzhou 510006, China;
    2.Department of Pharmacy,The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yatsen University, Guangdong Guangzhou 510080, China;
    3.Aerospace Center Hospital, Beijing 100049, China;
    4.Department of PharmacyShanxi Provincial People′s Hospital, Shaanxi Xi′an 710068, China;
    5.Pharmacy Center,Shandong Public Health Clinical Center, Shandong Jinan 250013, China;
    6.Medical Affairs Takeda (China) International Trading Company, Beijing 100027, China;
    7.Ruijin Hospital School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai 200025, China

Received date: 2025-11-11

  Revised date: 2026-02-24

  Accepted date: 2026-05-19

  Online published: 2026-05-19

摘要

目的:评估在我国重症监护病房(ICU)中使用封闭式(袋装)与开放式(瓶装)输注人血白蛋白(HSA)的成本-效益差异,为临床用药决策与卫生资源配置提供多角度依据。方法:构建为期1年的决策树模型,模拟100例ICU患者分别接受封闭式与开放式白蛋白输注的临床路径与经济负担。模型以中央导管相关血流感染(CLABSI)发生率为核心节点,综合纳入药品成本、配制成本、储存管理成本、住院费用及照护者成本,从医疗机构、患者及医疗保障支付方角度进行成本-效益分析。结果:成本方面,封闭式白蛋白的药品单价较高,但其住院总成本较低,且能节约药品配制、储存及管理成本。从不同研究角度分析,封闭式白蛋白可节省的例均成本分别为205元(医疗机构角度)、51元(患者角度)和95元(医保支付方角度)。临床结局方面,与开放式白蛋白相比,封闭式白蛋白可降低患者死亡率、CLABSI发生率、ICU床位占用率、ICU内感染性并发症发生率及继发性心内膜炎发生率。此外,封闭式输注可缩短ICU住院时间,为模拟的100例患者节省药品配制时间218 min,并减少药液浪费。单因素敏感性分析与概率敏感性分析均表明模型结果稳定。结论:在ICU患者中应用封闭式白蛋白较开放式白蛋白更具经济性,能够降低医疗成本、改善临床结局,可为医疗机构、患者及医保体系带来综合效益。

本文引用格式

简怡飞 , 唐可京 , 薛晓艳 , 张鹏 , 王从容 , 高勇博 , 卞晓岚 , 宣建伟 . ICU患者使用封闭式与开放式输注人血白蛋白的成本-效益对比分析[J]. 中国药物评价, 2026 , 43(2) : 143 -143-150 . DOI: 10.2095-3593.2026.040010

Abstract

Objective: To evaluate the cost-benefit profiles between closed-system albumin infusion (bagged) and open-system albumin infusion (bottled) in the intensive care unit (ICU) in China, so as to provide multi-perspective evidence for clinical medication decisions and health resource allocation. Methods: A one-year decision tree model was constructed to simulate the clinical pathways and economic burden of 100 ICU patients receiving closed-system versus open-system albumin infusion. The model used central line-associated bloodstream infection (CLABSI) incidence rate as the primary node, and comprehensively incorporated drug costs, preparation costs, storage and management costs, hospitalization expenses, and caregiver costs. Cost-benefit analysis was conducted from the perspectives of healthcare institutions, patients, and payers. Results: In terms of cost, although closed-system albumin had a higher unit drug cost, it resulted in lower total hospitalization costs, and yielded savings in drug preparation costs and storage and management costs. From different perspectives, the use of closed-system albumin was associated with average cost savings of 205 RMB per case (healthcare institution perspective), 51 RMB (patient perspective) and 95 RMB (payer’s perspective). Regarding clinical outcomes, compared to open-system albumin, closed-system albumin could reduce mortality, CLABSI incidence rate, ICU bed occupancy rate, ICU infection-related complications rate, and ICU secondary endocarditis incidence rate. Additionally, closed-system albumin shortened ICU length of stay. Closed-system albumin saved 218 minutes of drug preparation time for 100 simulated patients, reducing medication waste. Both one-way sensitivity analysis and probabilistic sensitivity analysis demonstrated the robustness of the model results. Conclusion: The use of closed-system albumin in ICU patients is more cost-beneficial than open-system albumin, reducing medical costs, improving clinical outcomes, and bringing comprehensive benefits to healthcare institutions, patients, and the health insurance system.

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