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临床研究

曲普瑞林治疗儿童性早熟患者异常性征的临床效果观察

  • 王蕾
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  • 1.焦作市妇幼保健院, 河南 焦作 454000;
    2.焦作市第二人民医院, 河南 焦作 454000;
    3.河南省儿童医院, 河南 郑州450018
王蕾,女,主治医师,研究方向:儿童保健学,临床儿科发育与行为研究

收稿日期: 2025-11-06

  修回日期: 2026-02-08

  录用日期: 2026-05-19

  网络出版日期: 2026-08-12

Observation on the Therapeutic Effect of Triptorelin on Abnormal Sexual Characteristics of Children with Precocious Puberty

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  • 1.Maternal and Child Health Hospital of Jiaozuo City, Henan Jiaozuo 454000, China;
    2.Jiaozuo Second People′s Hospital, Henan Jiaozuo 454000, China;
    3.Henan Children′s Hospital, Henan Zhengzhou 450018, China

Received date: 2025-11-06

  Revised date: 2026-02-08

  Accepted date: 2026-05-19

  Online published: 2026-08-12

摘要

目的:探究曲普瑞林治疗儿童性早熟患者异常性特征的临床效果。方法:回顾性分析2023年1月至2024年9月焦作市妇幼保健院收治的35例接受曲普瑞林治疗女性性早熟患儿的临床资料,作为研究组,同期选取35例符合中枢性性早熟诊断标准但未接受治疗的女性患儿作为对照组,经倾向评分匹配(PSM)进行1∶1配对(匹配协变量包括年龄、骨龄、初始性激素水平等基线特征)。比较两组患儿治疗前后身高增长速率、骨龄与实际年龄的比值、性激素水平[雌二醇(E2)、黄体生成素(LH)、卵泡刺激素(FSH)]、子宫及卵巢容积、躯体自我评价量表(BES)评分及不良反应发生率。结果:两组患儿基线特征差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。研究组的临床治疗总有效率为85.71%(30/35例)。治疗后研究组患儿身高增长速率、骨龄与实际年龄的比值以及激素指标E2、LH、FSH水平均低于对照组(P<0.05)。异常性征方面,治疗后研究组子宫容积、左侧卵巢容积、右侧卵巢容积水平均小于对照组,BES评分的改善程度优于对照组(P<0.05)。研究组的不良反应发生率为8.57%(3/35例)。结论:对于儿童性早熟患者,曲普瑞林显示出良好的临床治疗效果和可接受的安全性,能够有效抑制性腺轴、延缓骨龄进展、缩小性腺容积,有助于改善患儿的躯体自信。

本文引用格式

王蕾 . 曲普瑞林治疗儿童性早熟患者异常性征的临床效果观察[J]. 中国药物评价, 2026 , 43(3) : 216 -216-221 . DOI: 10.2095-3593.2026.020001

Abstract

Objective: To investigate the effect of triptorelin treatment on abnormal sexual characteristics in girls with precocious puberty(PP). Methods: A retrospective analysis was conducted on 35 girls with central precocious puberty(CPP) admitted to the Maternal and Child Health Hospital of Jiaozuo City from January 2023 to September 2024, who received triptorelin therapy as the study group. Another 35 girls diagnosed with CPP but did not receive treatment during the same period were selected as the control group. Propensity score matching (PSM) was performed in a 1∶1 ratio, with matched covariates including age, bone age, and baseline sex hormone levels. The height growth rate, bone age/chronological age ratio, sex hormone levels (E2, LH, FSH), uterine and ovarian volumes, body esteem scale(BES) score, and incidence of adverse reactions were compared between the two groups before and after treatment. Results:No significant differences were found in baseline characteristics between the two groups (P>0.05). The total clinical effective rate was 85.71% (30/35) in the study group. After treatment, the study group showed significantly lower height growth rate, bone age/chronological age ratio, and levels of E2, LH, and FSH compared with the control group (P<0.05). In terms of abnormal sexual characteristics, uterine volume, left ovarian volume, and right ovarian volume in the study group were significantly smaller than those in the control group (P<0.05). Additionally, BES scores were significantly higher in the study group (P<0.05). The overall incidence of adverse reactions in the study group was 8.57% (3/35). Conclusion: Triptorelin treatment demonstrates significant clinical efficacy and acceptable safety in suppressing the hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis, delaying bone age progression, reducing gonadal volume, and potentially improving body esteem in girls with CPP.

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