• 中国核心期刊(遴选)数据库收录期刊
  • 中文科技期刊数据库收录期刊
  • 中国期刊全文数据库收录期刊
  • 中国学术期刊综合评价数据库统计源期刊等
临床研究

布托啡诺与舒芬太尼分别联合酮咯酸氨丁三醇用于全子宫切除术后PCIA镇痛效果的比较

  • 徐振亚
展开
  • 荥阳市妇幼保健院, 河南 荥阳 450100
徐振亚,男,副主任医师,研究方向:妇产科麻醉

收稿日期: 2026-01-08

  修回日期: 2026-02-05

  录用日期: 2026-05-19

  网络出版日期: 2026-08-12

Comparison of the Analgesic Effects of Butorphanol and Sufentanil Combined with Ketorolac Tromethamine for Postoperative PCIA after Total Hysterectomy

Expand
  • Xingyang Maternal and Child Health Hospital, Henan Xingyang 450100, China

Received date: 2026-01-08

  Revised date: 2026-02-05

  Accepted date: 2026-05-19

  Online published: 2026-08-12

摘要

目的: 比较布托啡诺与舒芬太尼分别联合酮咯酸氨丁三醇用于全子宫切除术后静脉自控镇痛(PCIA)的效果与安全性。方法: 选取2022年3月至2025年3月86例于本院择期行全子宫切除术的患者,按随机数字表法分为对照组和观察组(各43例)。两组麻醉诱导维持、术前B超引导下腹横肌平面阻滞(TAPB)方案一致,术后对照组给予舒芬太尼1.5 μg·kg-1 联合酮咯酸氨丁三醇2 mg·kg-1 PCIA方案,观察组给予酮咯酸氨丁三醇2 mg·kg-1 联合布托啡诺0.1 mg·kg-1 PCIA方案。比较两组患者术后6、12、24、48 h时静息、咳嗽状态下的疼痛视觉模拟评分(VAS)、术后48 h镇痛泵按压次数、PCIA泵内药物的实际消耗总量、术后康复情况及不良反应情况。结果:两组患者术后各时点静息及咳嗽状态疼痛VAS评分均随时间延长降低(P<0.05)。观察组各时点VAS评分均低于对照组(P<0.05)。时间与组别存在显著交互作用(P<0.05)。与对照组相比,观察组术后48 h镇痛泵按压次数更少、首次下床活动时间更早、不良反应发生率更低(P<0.05)。结论:布托啡诺、酮咯酸氨丁三醇PCIA用于全子宫切除患者B超引导下TAPB术后,能有效减轻全子宫切除患者疼痛感,促进患者尽早下床活动,减少术后不良反应的发生。

本文引用格式

徐振亚 . 布托啡诺与舒芬太尼分别联合酮咯酸氨丁三醇用于全子宫切除术后PCIA镇痛效果的比较[J]. 中国药物评价, 2026 , 43(3) : 210 -210-215 . DOI: 10.2095-3593.2026.050008

Abstract

Objective: To compare the efficacy and safety of butorphanol versus sufentanil, each combined with ketorolac tromethamine, for patient-controlled intravenous analgesia (PCIA) after total hysterectomy. Methods: Eighty-six patients scheduled for elective total hysterectomy from March 2022 to March 2025 were enrolled and randomly assigned to the control group or the observation group (n=43 each) using a random number table. Both groups received the same anesthesia induction and maintenance protocols, as well as preoperative ultrasound-guided transversus abdominis plane block (TAPB). Postoperatively, the control group received a PCIA regimen containing sufentanil (1.5 μg·kg-1) combined with ketorolac tromethamine (2 mg·kg-1), while the observation group received ketorolac tromethamine (2 mg·kg-1) combined with butorphanol (0.1 mg·kg-1). Comparisons were made between the two groups regarding Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) scores for pain at rest and during cough at 6, 12, 24, 48 h postoperatively; the frequency of analgesic pump presses within 48 h; the total drug consumption from the PCIA pump; postoperative recovery and adverse reactions. Results: The VAS scores at rest and during cough significantly decreased over time at all postoperative time points in both groups (significant time effect, P<0.05). The observation group showed lower VAS scores than the control group at each time point (P<0.05). A significant interaction effect between time and group was observed (P<0.05). Compared with the control group, the observation group had a lower frequency of analgesic pump presses within 48 h, a shorter time to first ambulation, and a lower incidence of adverse reactions (P<0.05). Conclusion: For patients undergoing total hysterectomy with ultrasound-guided TAPB, a PCIA regimen combining butorphanol and ketorolac tromethamine can effectively alleviate postoperative pain, promote early ambulation, and reduce the incidence of adverse reactions.

参考文献

 [1] 熊苗苗,刘金东,刘尧,等. 大剂量维生素C对腹腔镜全子宫切除术后急性疼痛及早期康复的影响[J]. 国际麻醉学与复苏杂志,2022,43(3):246-251.
     [2] 张卫花,占卫庆,邵雪泉,等. 多模式镇痛对腹腔镜子宫切除术患者术后转归的影响[J]. 中国妇幼保健,2022,37(10):1767-1771.
     [3] 江娇. 地塞米松不同给药方式对妇科腔镜手术中腹横肌平面阻滞的镇痛效果研究[J]. 检验医学与临床,2023,20(11):1553-1555.
     [4] 王小平,舒海华,黄雪花,等. 腹横肌平面阻滞中国疼痛学与麻醉学专家共识(2023 版)[J]. 中华疼痛学杂志,2023,19(2):184-201.
     [5] 中华医学会麻醉学分会《患者自控镇痛临床应用规范专家共识》编写专家组. 患者自控镇痛临床应用规范专家共识[J]. 中华疼痛学杂志,2024,20(4):509-526.
     [6] 王晓飞,王先锋,陈海涛,等. 酮咯酸氨丁三醇联合地佐辛用于结直肠癌术后患者自控静脉镇痛的作用及对疼痛因子的影响[J]. 医学综述,2022,28(15):3073-3078.
     [7] 马瑾,尹翠,徐莉,等. 酮咯酸氨丁三醇用于腹腔镜术后镇痛效果及对血清神经生长因子、炎性因子影响[J]. 中国计划生育学杂志,2021,29(8):1632-1636.
     [8] 张明杰,李悦娴,孙德峰. 酒石酸布托啡诺镇痛应用进展[J]. 实用医学杂志,2022,38(14):1842-1846.
     [9] 李文志,姚尚龙. 麻醉学[M]. 4版. 北京:人民卫生出版社,2018:8-9.
     [10] 中国医师协会妇产科医师分会妇科肿瘤专业委员会(学组). 良性子宫疾病子宫切除术手术路径的中国专家共识(2021年版)[J]. 中国实用妇科与产科杂志,2021,37(8):821-825.
     [11] 万丽,赵晴,陈军,等. 疼痛评估量表应用的中国专家共识(2020版)[J]. 中华疼痛学杂志,2020,16(3):177-187.
     [12] 非甾体抗炎药围术期镇痛专家共识工作组. 非甾体抗炎药围术期镇痛专家共识(2024版)[J]. 中华麻醉学杂志,2024,44(9):1062-1068.
     [13] 周新,王胜斌. 切口局麻药浸润和超声引导下腹横肌平面阻滞对腹腔镜胆囊切除患者术后恢复的影响[J]. 肝胆外科杂志,2020,28(4):297-299.
     [14] 单永生,王广治,孙铭阳,等. 腹腔镜胃癌根治术后应用纳布啡与舒芬太尼多模式镇痛效果比较[J]. 中华实用诊断与治疗杂志,2021,35(5):516-519.
     [15] 杨泽群,丁玉美,柴国东,等. 纳布啡、舒芬太尼联合氟比洛芬酯在腹腔镜子宫切除术后自控静脉镇痛中对疼痛介质释放的影响[J]. 中国现代医学杂志,2023,33(20):31-37.
     [16] 祁琦,胡业钦,王子轩. 不同剂量布托啡诺静脉自控镇痛在剖宫产术后产妇镇痛中的临床应用价值[J]. 中国妇幼保健,2025,40(2):220-223.
     [17] 孙晓佳,李福龙,高艳. 罗哌卡因与亚甲蓝切口浸润联合布托啡诺患者自控静脉镇痛用于经腹子宫切除术术后镇痛的效果[J]. 北京医学,2021,43(1):70-72.
     [18] 钱伟,詹锐. 腹腔镜全子宫切除术后地佐辛联合布托啡诺镇痛镇静效果及对血清炎症指标的影响[J]. 中国计划生育学杂志,2023,31(8):1824-1827.
文章导航

/