Advances in the Application of ICP-MS in Pharmaceutical Quality Control

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  • Liaocheng Inspection and Examination Center, Shandong Liaocheng 252000, China

Received date: 2025-09-19

  Accepted date: 2026-04-01

  Online published: 2026-04-01

Abstract

Inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) has been recognized by ICH Q3D(R2), USP <232>/<233> and the 2025 edition of the Chinese Pharmacopoeia as the preferred technique for elemental-impurity determination in pharmaceuticals, owing to its sub-ppt limits of detection, nine-order dynamic linear range, and simultaneous multi-element detection capability. After a systematic introduction to the fundamentals and characteristics of ICP-MS, this review summarizes the most recent applications in quantifying heavy-metal residues, trace elements, and elementary speciation; discusses critical technical challenges—including matrix interference, species transformation, and sample preparation, and outlines future perspectives such as high-resolution mass spectrum, multidimensional hyphenation, and intelligent quality evaluation, so as to provide a reference for the control of elemental impurities in the full life circle of medicinal products.

Cite this article

JIA Dengying, ZHANG Jie, LI Pei, PANG Bo, FANG Xia, WANG Hongmei, ZHAO Wenfa . Advances in the Application of ICP-MS in Pharmaceutical Quality Control[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF DRUG EVALUATION, 2026 , 43(1) : 14 -14-17 . DOI: 10.2095-3593.2026.030003

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