• 中国核心期刊(遴选)数据库收录期刊
  • 中文科技期刊数据库收录期刊
  • 中国期刊全文数据库收录期刊
  • 中国学术期刊综合评价数据库统计源期刊等

• 药物研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

阿司匹林和氯吡格雷治疗老年冠心病疗效及安全性的Meta分析

黄荣华,马爱霞,李洪超   

  1. 中国药科大学医药医药商学院,中国药科大学医药医药商学院,中国药科大学医药医药商学院
  • 收稿日期:2013-04-11 修回日期:2013-04-11 出版日期:2013-04-25 发布日期:2013-04-25

Meta Analysis Based on Efficacy and Safety of Aspirin and Clopidogrel in the Treatment of Elderly Patients with Coronary Heart Disease

Huang ronghua,Ma aixia and Li hongchao   

  1. China Pharmaceutical University,China Pharmaceutical University,China Pharmaceutical University
  • Received:2013-04-11 Revised:2013-04-11 Online:2013-04-25 Published:2013-04-25

摘要: 目的:比较阿司匹林和氯吡格雷治疗老年冠心病疗效及安全性。方法:在中国期刊全文数据库(CNKI)、维普医药信息资源系统、万方数据医药信息镜像系统和读秀学术搜索镜像数据库中检索比较阿司匹林和氯吡格雷治疗老年冠心病疗效及安全性的文献,使用RevMan5.2软件进行Meta分析。结果:共纳入18篇文献进行Meta分析,其中16篇文献报告了安全性结果,12篇文献报告了治疗后血小板聚集率,7篇文献报告了治疗有效率。在安全性分析中,不良反应发生率合并的OR=3.30(P<0.00001),差异有统计学意义,氯吡格雷组更低;在治疗后血小板聚集率分析中,合并的WMD=11.22(P=0.0002),差异有统计学意义,氯吡格雷组更低;在有效率分析中,合并的OR=0.26(P<0.00001),差异有统计学意义,氯吡格雷组更高。结论:对于治疗老年冠心病,氯吡格雷比阿司匹林更有效,不良反应更少,更安全。

Abstract: Objective: To systematically evaluate the curative effects and safety of treating elderly patients with coronary heart disease on Aspirin and Clopidogrel.Methods: Databases were electronically searched from CNKI, VIP, Wanfang and Duxiu Data,and then RevMan 5.2 was used to undertake Meta analysis.Results: Eighteen trials were included,16 studies reported safety results,12 reported platelet aggregation rate(PAG) after treatment,seven reports the efficiency of treatment in the literature.Meta analysis showed that:a)Compared with safety, Clopidogrel was capable of significantly decreasing the Incidence of adverse reactions[OR=3.30(P<0.00001)];b)Clopidogrel was capable of significantly reducing PAG compared with Aspirin [WMD=11.22(P=0.0002)];c) Clopidogrel was obviously superior to Aspirin in efficacy [OR=0.26(P<0.00001)].Conclusion: The research showed that For the treatment of elderly patients with coronary heart disease, Clopidogrel is more effective than Aspirin, fewer adverse reactions, and appears to be much safer.