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• 药品评价-临床研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

综合医院门诊镇静催眠药物使用情况分析

王岩岩,侯立强   

  1. 淄博市中心医院,淄博市中心医院
  • 收稿日期:2014-01-23 修回日期:2014-01-23 出版日期:2014-02-25 发布日期:2014-01-25

Analysis of sedative-hypnotic drugs using in out-patient of general hospitalWang Yan-yan,Hou Li-qiang(Clinical pharmacy division, The Central Hospital of Zibo,Shandong Zibo255036,China)

侯立强   

  1. The Central Hospital of Zibo,
  • Received:2014-01-23 Revised:2014-01-23 Online:2014-02-25 Published:2014-01-25

摘要: 目的 了解我院门诊镇静催眠药物的使用情况,促进临床合理用药的开展。方法抽取我院2013年4季度门诊镇静催眠药物处方227张进行回顾性统计分析。结果 处方中男性97人(42.73%),女性130人(57.27%);40 岁以上患者193人(85.03%);疾病诊断排序依次是失眠症71例(31.28%)、睡眠觉醒节律障碍23例(10.13%)、神经症性反应20例(8.81%)、神经衰弱9例(3.96%)、植物神经功能紊乱9例(3.96%)、癫痫及其他疾病89例(39.21%);镇静催眠药使用频率较高的依次是艾司唑仑、佐匹克隆、氯硝西泮、地西泮、阿普唑仑、苯巴比妥。结论 女性、中老年患者是的主要使用人群,失眠症是主要的用药原因,从各项药品评价指标看镇静催眠药临床应用较合理。

Abstract: Objective To understand the sedative-hypnotic drugs using in out-patient so as to promote progressive of rational use of drugs. Method 227 prescriptions of sedative-hypnotic drugs on fourth-quarter in 2013 were retrospectively analyzed. Results the male patients were 97(42.73%),the female1 patients were 30(57.27%),larger than 40 years old patients were 193(85.03%),disease diagnosis in order was insomnia 71 (31.28%), The sleep wake rhythm disorder 23 (10.13%), Neurotic reaction 20 (8.81%), psychasthenia 9 (3.96%), vegetative nerve functional disturbance 9 (3.96%),epilepsy and others 89 (39.21%);Of the sedative-hypnotic drugs estazolam,zopiclone,clonazepam,Diazepam,alprazolam,and phenobarbital were used with high frequency. Conclusion edative-hypnotic drugs were mainly used in female and elderly patients. The main causes was insomnia,the sedative-hypnotic drugs using was reasonable from all medicine evaluating indicator.