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• 药品评价-临床研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

我院2010~2012年特殊使用级抗菌药物应用情况分析

李明   

  1. 马鞍山市人民医院
  • 收稿日期:2014-03-18 修回日期:2014-03-28 出版日期:2014-06-25 发布日期:2014-06-25

Usage Profile of Antibacterial Drugs for Special Purpose in the Inpatient of Our Hospital During 2010~2012

  1. People’s Hospital of Maanshan
  • Received:2014-03-18 Revised:2014-03-28 Online:2014-06-25 Published:2014-06-25

摘要: 目的:了解我院2010~2012年病区特殊使用级抗菌药物的应用情况,为临床用药合理化及规范化提供参考。方法:通过医院信息系统,对我院2010~2012年病区特殊使用级抗菌药物销售数量和金额进行统计分析,并计算用药频度(DDDs)。结果:特殊使用级抗菌药物销售金额呈逐年上升趋势,但占病区抗菌药物总销售金额的比例及占病区药品总销售金额的比例没有明显变化甚至呈下降趋势;单环β内酰胺类药物的销售金额、DDDs及构成比均呈明显的下降趋势,而β-内酰胺酶抑制剂及与β-内酰胺类抗生素配伍的复方制剂类则呈现明显的上升趋势;碳青霉烯类抗菌药物的比例逐年增加,其中比阿培南的比例呈明显的上升趋势。结论:该院病区特殊使用级抗菌药物的使用基本合理,但部分品种的使用仍需规范。

Abstract: Objective: To research the status quo of clinical application of antibiotics which are classified as “special use”category for inpatient,and to provide a reference basis for the rationalization and standardization of clinical use of antibiotics.Methods: The antibacterial drugs for special purpose used in our hospital from 2010 to 2012 were analyzed statistically in terms of drug consumption sum,sales amount, DDDs through hospital information management system. Results: Special use level of antibiotics sales amount is increasing year by year,but the proportion of antibiotics in total sales amount and the proportion of total sales accounted for the amount of drug control ratio did not change significantly or even decline; the amount of sales,DDDs and constituent ratio of monocyclic β lactams were decreased,while the compound class of β lactam amide enzyme inhibitors and β lactam antibiotics and shows obvious trend of rising; carbapenem antibiotics ratio increased year by year, the proportion of biapenem showed a rising trend. Conclusion: The use of antibiotics of special use category is basically reasonable, but the use of some varieties of still need to regulate.