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应用帕累托图-层次分析法分析我院住院药房退药原因

郭鑫,赵泳波,李斌,张红,裴贵珍   

  1. 新疆医科大学附属中医医院药学部,新疆医科大学附属中医医院药学部,新疆医科大学附属中医医院药学部,新疆医科大学附属中医医院药学部,新疆生产建设兵团医院药学部
  • 收稿日期:2016-09-27 修回日期:2017-01-11 出版日期:2017-06-25 发布日期:2017-06-26
  • 基金资助:
    新疆医科大学院内课题ZYY201513

Analysis of the reasons for drug repercussion in our in-hospital pharmacy by Pareto Diagram-Analytic Hierarchy Process

郭鑫,,, and   

  1. in-hospital pharmacy; drug withdrawal; pareto diagram; analytic hierarchy process,,,,
  • Received:2016-09-27 Revised:2017-01-11 Online:2017-06-25 Published:2017-06-26

摘要: 目的 分析住院患者退药原因,提出相应解决对策。方法 对 2014年1月~2014年12月我院住院药房退药原因进行统计,采用帕累托图和层次分析法分析退药原因。结果 退药原因影响:患者因素>医护因素>药房因素>药品因素,其中患者因素权重0.5265,医护因素为0.3077,各因素之间并非彼此独立,存在相互间交互影响。结论 加强退药管理,强化医师的责任意识,加强医患沟通,完善药物信息系统,规范退药程序,有效控制退药,保证临床用药安全。

Abstract: [Abstract] Objective:To investigate the mistakes in the hospital pharmacy, and propose the appropriate measuresnto reduce drug withdrawal. Methods:The drug repercussion data in hospital pharmacy from Jan 2014 to Sept 2014. The Pareto Diagram and Analytic Hierarchy Process were used to analyze the mine reasons. Results: The order of factor for drug repercussion was patient > physician > pharmacy > drug. The weight of patient factor was 0.4034, and the weight of physician factor was 0.3732. The factors are not independent of each other, there is interaction between each other. Conclusion:Strengthen the management of drug withdrawal, strengthen the doctor-patient communication, enhance service awareness; and focus on perfecting information system; to regulate drug withdrawal program,in order to guarantee the drug use safety.