• 中国核心期刊(遴选)数据库收录期刊
  • 中文科技期刊数据库收录期刊
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乳酸左氧氟沙星氯化钠注射液致中枢神经系统不良反应文献分析

汪瑾   

  1. 安徽省蚌埠市第三人民医院
  • 收稿日期:2018-02-23 修回日期:2018-03-20 出版日期:2018-04-25 发布日期:2018-04-25

The Literature Analysis of Central Nervous System Adverse Reactions Induced by Levofloxacin Lactate and Sodium Chloride Injection

wangjin   

  1. Third People’s Hospital of Bengbu
  • Received:2018-02-23 Revised:2018-03-20 Online:2018-04-25 Published:2018-04-25

摘要: 目的:分析乳酸左氧氟沙星氯化钠注射液致中枢神经系统不良反应的发生情况及临床特点,为临床用药提供参考。方法:检索中国知网(CNKI)数据库、维普中文科技期刊数据库(VIP),对2000年1月至2018年2月国内公开报道的11例乳酸左氧氟沙星氯化钠注射液致中枢神经系统不良反应的文献进行归纳分析。结果:11例符合条件的不良反应中,男性多于女性;年龄50岁以上发生率较高;用药原因多为上呼吸道感染;神经系统不良反应以失眠、幻视、幻听等症状居多;4例停药后症状好转或消失,其余经过治疗,痊愈或好转,无死亡病例。结论:应该重视乳酸左氧氟沙星氯化钠注射液致神经系统不良反应,加强用药监测,减少不良反应的发生。

Abstract: Objective:To analyze the general patterns and characteristics of nervous system adverse reactions induced by levofloxacin lactate and sodium chloride injection and provide reference for clinical medication. Methods:To search the CNKI literature base,VIP database,conducted summary analysis on the 11 cases of nervous system adverse reactions induced by levofloxacin lactate and sodium chloride injection case literatures domestic publicly reported from January 2000 to February 2018. Results:A total of 11 adverse drug reactions(ADR) were identified and analyzed,more cases in males than in females.Patients over the age of 50 years showed the highest incidence.Most of the reasons for the use of the drug are upper respiratory tract infection.The main ADR of nervous system are insomnia,visual hallucination and phonism.The symptoms improved or disappeared in 4 cases, the others were cured or improved after treatment.There was no death case. Conclusion:Levofloxacin lactate and sodium chloride injection induced ADR of the central nervous system should be watched,and strengthen monitoring on drug use so as to reduce the incidence of ADR.