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中国药物评价 ›› 2024, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (5): 362-367.

• 评价技术与方法 • 上一篇    下一篇

UPLC-MS/MS法测定坎地沙坦酯原料药及片剂中3种遗传毒性杂质的含量

吴月霞, 杨秋红, 陈杰*   

  1. 河南省药品医疗器械检验院(河南省疫苗批签中心), 河南 郑州 450018
  • 收稿日期:2024-06-07 修回日期:2024-07-22 出版日期:2024-10-28 发布日期:2024-10-28
  • 基金资助:
    河南省市场监督管理局科技计划(HNSCJGK202417)

Determination of Three Genotoxic Impurities in Candesartan Cilexetil Raw Materials and Tablets by UPLC-MS/MS Method

  1. Henan Institute for Drug and Medical Device Inspection(Henan Vaccine Issuance Center), Henan Zhengzhou 450018, China
  • Received:2024-06-07 Revised:2024-07-22 Online:2024-10-28 Published:2024-10-28

摘要: 目的:建立超高效液相色谱串联三重四极杆质谱法(UPLC-MS/MS法)快速测定坎地沙坦酯原料药及片剂中2-[(叔丁氧基羰基)氨基)]-3-硝基苯甲酸乙酯、2-氰基-4′-溴甲基联苯和2-[(2-氰基联苯-4-基)甲基]氨基-3-硝基苯甲酸乙酯3种遗传毒性杂质的含量。方法:采用Waters Cortecs@ T3色谱柱(2.1 mm×100 mm,2.7 μm),以乙腈-0.1%甲酸水溶液(55∶45)为流动相,等度洗脱,流速为0.5 mL·min-1,柱温30 ℃; 进样体积5 μL。质谱采用电喷雾(ESI)离子源,多反应监测(MRM)正离子检测模式进行定量分析。结果:3种目标杂质均在0.1~2.0 μg·mL-1浓度范围内(相当于主成分的0.002%~0.04%水平; 3种目标杂质限度为0.02%,总量限度为0.06%)与峰面积线性关系良好(r≥0.9991); 平均加标回收率为98.6~107.5%, RSD为0.3~2.2%。检测限分别为0.000 4~0.15 ng·mL-1,定量限分别为0.001~0.51 ng·mL-1,基本满足目标杂质的检测灵敏度要求。经检验,6批次样品中,3种杂质含量均不超过定量限浓度,均符合规定。结论:本方法操作简单、灵敏准确,在规定限度范围内呈线性响应,分析时间短至8 min,可为研究其他药物中此类杂质提供参考。

关键词: font-size:medium, ">遗传毒性杂质; 超高效液相色谱串联三重四极杆质谱法; 坎地沙坦酯; 含量测定; 2-(叔丁氧基羰基)氨基-3-硝基苯甲酸乙酯; 2-氰基-4′-溴甲基联苯; 2-[(2-氰基联苯-4-基)甲基]氨基-3-硝基苯甲酸乙酯

Abstract: Objective: To establish an UPLC-MS/MS method for the rapid determination of three genotoxic impurities, 2-((tert-butoxy-carbonyl) amino-3-nitrobenzoate, 2-cyano4 ′-bromo-methyl biphenyl and 2-[[(2-cyanobiphenyl-4-yl) methyl] amino]-3-nitrobenzoate in candesartan cilexetilraw materialsand tablets. Methods: The chromatography was performed on Waters CortecsT3 column (2.1 mm×100 mm, 2.7 μm).Acetonitrile-0.1% formic acid aqueous solution(55∶45) was used as the mobile phase at a flow rate of 0.5 mL·min-1.The column temperature was 30 ℃,Sample size 5 μL. The mass spectrometry was quantitatively analyzed by electrospray(ESI) ion source and multiple reaction monitoring(MRM) positive ion detection mode. Results: The 3 kinds of target impurities were all in the concentration range of 0.1-2.0 μg·mL-1(equivalent to 0.002%-0.04% of the principal component.The 3 target impurity limit was 0.02%, the total limit was 0.06%) and the peak area had a good linear relationship(r≥0.999 1). The average recoveries were 98.6-107.5% and RSD were 0.3-2.2%. The detection limits were 0.000 4-0.15 ng·mL-1, and the limits of quantification were 0.001-0.51 ng·mL-1, respectively, which basically met the detection sensitivity requirements of target impurities. After inspection, the contents of 3 kinds of impurities in 6 batches of samples did not exceed the limit of quantitative concentration, and all met the regulations. Conclusion: The method is simple, sensitive and accurate, with a linear response within the specified limit, and the analysis time is as short as 8 min, which can provide a reference for the study of such impurities in other drugs.

Key words: font-size:medium, ">Genotoxic impurities; UPLC-MS/MS; Candesartan cilexetil; Content determination; 2-((tert-butoxycarbonyl) amino)-3-nitrobenzoate; 2-cyano-4′-bromomethyl biphenyl; 2-[[(2-cyanobiphenyl-4-yl) methyl] amino]-3-nitrobenzoate

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