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中国药物评价 ›› 2025, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (3): 227-231.

• 药品评价 • 上一篇    下一篇

参芪降糖颗粒联合司美格鲁肽对2型糖尿病患者血糖波动及血清炎症因子水平的影响

  程善升1, 杨晓煜2, 张乐1, 张超3   

  1. 1.安阳钢铁集团有限责任公司职工总医院药学部, 河南 安阳 455000;
    2.漯河市中心医院药学部, 河南 漯河 462000;
    3.安阳钢铁集团有限责任公司职工总医院内分泌科, 河南 安阳 455000
  • 收稿日期:2025-01-26 修回日期:2025-03-21 接受日期:2025-08-05 出版日期:2025-06-28 发布日期:2025-08-05
  • 基金资助:

The Effect of Shenqi Jiangtang Granules Combined with Semaglutide on Blood Glucose Fluctuation and Serum Inflammatory Factor Levels in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes

 CHENG Shansheng1, YANG Xiaoyu2, ZHANG Le1, ZHANG Chao3   

  1. 1.Department of Pharmacy, General Hospital, Anyang Iron and Steel Group Co., Ltd., Henan Anyang 455000, China;
    2.Department of Pharmacy, Luohe Central Hospital, Henan Luohe 462000, China;
    3.Department of Endocrinology, General Hospital, Anyang Iron and Steel Group Co., Ltd., Henan Anyang 455000, China
  • Received:2025-01-26 Revised:2025-03-21 Accepted:2025-08-05 Online:2025-06-28 Published:2025-08-05

摘要: 目的:观察参芪降糖颗粒联合司美格鲁肽对2型糖尿病(T2 DM)患者血糖波动及血清炎症因子水平的影响。方法:选取2022年3月至2024年5月收治的94例T2 DM患者为研究对象,随机分为2组(联合组、参照组),各47例。参照组给予司美格鲁肽治疗,联合组给予司美格鲁肽+参芪降糖颗粒治疗。对比2组治疗后临床疗效,治疗前后空腹血糖(FPG)、餐后2 h血糖(2 hPG)、中医证候积分、日间血糖平均绝对差(MODD)、糖化血红蛋白(HbA1c)、血糖标准差(SDBG)、平均血糖波动幅度(MAGE)、最大血糖波动幅度(LAGE)、胰岛素β细胞功能指数(HOMA-β)、白细胞介素(IL)-6、胰岛素β细胞抵抗指数(HOMA-IR)、肿瘤坏死因子(TNF)-α、IL-1β、C反应蛋白(CRP)及治疗期间不良反应。结果:联合组临床疗效95.47%高于参照组82.98%(P<0.05);治疗后联合组2 hPG、中医证候积分、FPG、HbA1c水平均低于参照组(P<0.05);联合组治疗后SDBG、MODD、LAGE、MAGE水平低于参照组(P<0.05);治疗后联合组HOMA-IR低于参照组,HOMA-β高于参照组(P<0.05);治疗后两组TNF-α、IL-1β、CRP、IL-6水平降低,其中联合组低于参照组(P<0.05);2组不良反应发生率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:参芪降糖颗粒联合司美格鲁肽治疗T2 DM效果显著,可降低血糖水平,改善临床症状,抑制炎症反应。

关键词: font-size:medium, ">糖尿病;血糖;参芪降糖颗粒;司美格鲁肽;炎症

Abstract: Objective: To observe the effect of Shenqi Jiangtang Granules combined with semaglutide on blood glucose fluctuation and serum inflammatory factor levels in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Methods: A total of 94 patients with T2 DM who were admitted from March 2022 to May 2024 were selected as the research subjects. They were randomly divided into two groups (combined group and reference group), with 47 cases in each group. The reference group was treated with semaglutide, while the combined group was treated with semaglutide+Shenqi Jiangtang Granules. The clinical efficacy after treatment of the two groups was compared, as well as fasting plasma glucose (FPG), 2-hour postprandial glucose (2 hPG), TCM syndrome score, mean absolute difference of daytime blood glucose (MODD), glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c), standard deviation of blood glucose (SDBG), mean amplitude of glycemic excursions (MAGE), maximum amplitude of glycemic excursions (LAGE), insulin beta cell function index (HOMA-β), interleukin (IL)-6, insulin beta cell resistance index (HOMA-IR), tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α, IL-1β, and C-reactive protein (CRP) before and after treatment, and adverse reactions during treatment of the two groups was compared. Results: The clinical efficacy of the combined group was 95.47%, which was higher than that of the reference group′s 82.98% (P<0.05). After treatment, the levels of 2 hPG, TCM syndrome score, FPG, and HbA1c in the combined group were lower than those in the reference group (P<0.05). The levels of SDBG, MODD, LAGE, and MAGE in the combined group were lower than those in the reference group after treatment (P<0.05). After treatment, the HOMA-IR in the combined group was lower than that in the reference group, while the HOMA-β was higher (P<0.05). After treatment, the levels of TNF-α, IL-1β, CRP, and IL-6 decreased in both groups, with the combined group being lower than the reference group (P<0.05). Comparison of the incidence of adverse reactions between the two groups, the difference was not statistically significant (P>0.05). Conclusion: The combination of Shenqi Jiangtang Granules and semaglutide has significant effects in the treatment of T2 DM, reducing blood glucose levels, improving clinical symptoms, and inhibiting inflammatory reactions.

Key words: font-size:medium, ">Diabetes mellitus; Blood glucose; Shenqi Jiangtang Granules; Semaglutide; Inflammation

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