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中国药物评价 ›› 2025, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (4): 290-294.

• 药品评价 • 上一篇    下一篇

环硅酸锆钠治疗血液透析伴慢性高钾血症患者的有效性及安全性研究

毛盼盼1, 安兴宇2, 宋沧桑1, 李兴德1*   

  1. 1.昆明市第一人民医院药学部, 云南 昆明 650000;
    2.大理大学药学院, 云南 大理 671000
  • 收稿日期:2024-10-15 修回日期:2025-07-09 接受日期:2025-10-10 出版日期:2025-08-28 发布日期:2025-10-11
  • 基金资助:
      云南省卫生健康委员会医学领军人才培养项目(L-2018012);昆明市卫生健康委员会带头人才培养项目[2022-SW(带头)-32];云南省教育厅科学研究基金项目(2024J0294)

Efficacy and Safety of Sodium Zirconium Cyclosilicate in the Treatment of Hemodialysis Patients with Chronic Hyperkalemia

MAO Panpan1, AN Xingyu2, SONG Cangsang1, LI Xingdei1*   

  1. 1.Department of Pharmacy, the First People′s Hospital of Kunming, Yunnan Kunming 650000, China;
    2.College of Pharmacy, Dali University, Yunnan Dali 671000, China
  • Received:2024-10-15 Revised:2025-07-09 Accepted:2025-10-10 Online:2025-08-28 Published:2025-10-11

摘要: 目的:研究血液透析伴慢性高钾血症患者使用环硅酸锆钠治疗的有效性及安全性。方法:筛选2023年3~10月于昆明市第一人民医院就诊的血液透析伴慢性高钾血症患者进行前瞻性及危险因素分析。试验组采用环硅酸锆钠治疗,对照组实施低钾饮食治疗,观察2组降钾效果以及不良反应发生情况。结果:有效性方面:治疗后,试验组血钾水平较对照组更低(P<0.05),且50%患者的血钾值能够稳定维持在正常范围内,其余指标2组则差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。同时,是否服用RAASI药物、透析龄以及肌肝水平是影响环硅酸锆钠降钾效果的危险因素。安全性方面:2组不良反应发生率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:对维持性血液透析伴慢性高钾血症患者实施环硅酸锆钠治疗,可有效控制血钾浓度且安全性较好,使用时应注意相关危险因素的影响。

关键词: 环硅酸锆钠, 血液透析, 高钾血症, 有效性, 安全性

Abstract: Objective: To study the efficacy and safety of sodium zirconium cyclosilicate in hemodialysis patients with chronic hyperkalemia. Methods: Patients with hemodialysis complicated by chronic hyperkalemia who visited the First People′s Hospital from March to October 2023 were selected for prospective study and risk factor analysis. The experimental group was treated with sodium zirconium cyclosilicate, while the control group was given a low-potassium diet. The potassium-lowering effect and the occurrence of adverse reactions were observed in both groups. Results: In terms of effectiveness: after treatment, the serum potassium level of the experimental group was lower than that of the control diet group(P<0.05), and the serum potassium value of 50% patients in the experimental could be stable within the normal range, while there was no statistical difference between the two groups in other indicators(P>0.05). Meanwhile, the use of RAASI drugs, dialysis vintage, and creatinine level are risk factors affecting the potassium-lowering efficacy of sodium zirconium cyclosilicate. In terms of safety: the incidence of adverse reactions was compared between the two groups, and the results showed no statistical difference (P>0.05). Conclusion: Sodium zirconium cyclosilicate therapy for hemodialysis patients with chronic hyperkalemia can effectively control serum potassium levels, and with good safety, and attention should be paid to the impact of relevant risk factors during its use.

Key words: Sodium zirconium cyclosilicate, Hemodialysis, Hyperkalemia, Efficacy, Safety

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