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中国药物评价 ›› 2025, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (2): 111-115.

• 药品评价 • 上一篇    下一篇

还原型谷胱甘肽注射液在异烟肼利福平诱导的药物性肝损伤中的临床疗效与安全性分析

   李娜, 李伟, 赵守松   

  1. 蚌埠医科大学第一附属医院, 安徽 蚌埠 233000
  • 收稿日期:2025-02-23 修回日期:2025-03-06 出版日期:2025-04-28 发布日期:2025-04-28

Analysis of Clinical Efficacy and Safety of Reduced Glutathione Injection in Isoniazid and Rifampicin-Induced Drug-Induced Liver Injury

  1. The First Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical University, Anhui Bengbu 233000, China
  • Received:2025-02-23 Revised:2025-03-06 Online:2025-04-28 Published:2025-04-28

摘要: 目的:探究还原型谷胱甘肽注射液在异烟肼利福平诱导的药物性肝损伤中的临床疗效与安全性分析。方法:纳入2022年6月至2024年6月间,我院收治的80例使用异烟肼利福平治疗阶段出现肝损伤患者,采用便利分组法分为对照组(n=40)和试验组(n=40)。对照组采用多烯磷脂酰胆碱治疗,试验组则在对照组治疗方案基础上,加用还原型谷胱甘肽,两组均治疗4周,观察两组临床疗效、肝功能、肝纤维化指标、不良反应发生率。结果:干预后,试验组有效率95.00%高于对照组的80.00%(P<0.05);干预后,两组AST、ALT、ALP、GGT、TBIL各项肝功能指标均下降,且试验组低于对照组(P<0.05);干预后,两组PC-Ⅲ、Ⅳ-C、LN、HA各项肝纤维化指标均下降,且试验组低于对照组(P<0.05);治疗期间,试验组不良反应发生率2.5%低于对照组20.00%(P<0.05)。结论:还原型谷胱甘肽注射液在治疗异烟肼利福平诱导的药物性肝损伤中具有显著的临床效果和安全性,值得在临床实践中进一步推广和应用。

关键词: font-size:medium, ">还原型谷胱甘肽;异烟肼;利福平;药物性肝损伤;临床疗效;安全性

Abstract: Objective: To investigate the clinical efficacy and safety of reduced glutathione injection in the treatment of isoniazid and rifampicin-induced drug-induced liver injury.Methods:From June 2022 to June 2024, 80 patients with liver injury occurring during treatment with isoniazid and rifampicin admitted to our hospital were enrolled and divided into a control group(n=40) and an experimental group(n=40) using a convenient grouping method. The control group was treated with polyene phosphatidylcholine, while the experimental group received additional reduced glutathione based on the control group′s treatment regimen. Both groups were treated for 4 weeks, and clinical efficacy, liver function, liver fibrosis indicators, and incidence of adverse reactions were observed.Results: After intervention, the effective rate in the experimental group was 95.00%, higher than 80.00% in the control group(P<0.05). After intervention, liver function indicators including AST, ALT, ALP, GGT, and TBIL decreased in both groups, with lower levels in the experimental group compared to the control group(P<0.05). After intervention, liver fibrosis indicators including PC-Ⅲ, Ⅳ-C, LN, and HA decreased in both groups, with lower levels in the experimental group compared to the control group(P<0.05). During treatment, the incidence of adverse reactions in the experimental group was 2.5%, lower than 20.00% in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:Reduced glutathione injection demonstrates significant clinical efficacy and high safety in the treatment of isoniazid and rifampicin-induced drug-induced liver injury, warranting further promotion and application in clinical practice.

Key words: font-size:medium, ">Reduced glutathione; Isoniazid; Rifampicin; Drug-induced liver injury; Clinical efficacy; Safety

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