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替罗非班联合经皮冠脉介入治疗对急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死患者心功能的影响

韩丽萍   

  1. 鄢陵县人民医院
  • 收稿日期:2017-11-16 修回日期:2017-11-16 出版日期:2018-04-25 发布日期:2018-04-25

Effect of tirofiban combined with percutaneous coronary intervention on cardiac function in patients with acute ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction

hanliping   

  1. Yanling people's hospital
  • Received:2017-11-16 Revised:2017-11-16 Online:2018-04-25 Published:2018-04-25

摘要: 目的:观察替罗非班联合经皮冠状动脉介入(PCI)治疗对急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死(STEMI)患者心功能的影响。方法:将2016年6月至2017年5月我院治疗的94例急性STEM患者作为研究对象,将其依照随机数表法分为两组,均47例。对照组行PCI治疗,观察组则加以替罗非班治疗。观察两组心肌再灌注指标、心血管不良事件发生率与治疗前后心功能变化等。结果:治疗前两组左室射血分数(LVEF)、左室收缩末期内径(LVESD)对比,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);治疗后观察组LVESD低于对照组,LVEF高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);两组TIMI 3级血流比例、ST段回落>50%比例、心血管不良事件发生率对比,观察组优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:替罗非班与PCI联合治疗急性STEM效果确切,术后心血管不良事件发生率低,利于改善患者心肌灌注水平与心功能。

Abstract: Objective: To observe the effect of tirofiban combined with percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) on cardiac function in patients with acute ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI). Methods:94 patients with acute STEMI treated in our hospital from June 2016 to May 2017 were selected, and they were divided into two groups by random number table, 47 cases in each group. Control group was given PCI, while observation group was treated with tirofiban based on control group. The indexes of myocardial ischemic reperfusion, incidence of adverse cardiovascular events, changes of cardiac function in two groups were observed. Results: Before treatment, there was no statistical difference in the left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) and left ventricular end systolic diameter (LVESD) between the two groups (P>0.05). After treatment, the LVESD of observation group was lower than that of control group, and LVEF was higher than control group (P<0.05). The rate of grade-3 TIMI blood flow, rate of ST-segment resolution>50%, incidence of adverse cardiovascular events in observation group was better than that in control group (P<0.05). Conclusion:Tirofiban combined with PCI in treatment of acute STEMI is effective, it can reduce the incidence of adverse cardiovascular events, improve myocardial perfusion and cardiac function.