• 中国核心期刊(遴选)数据库收录期刊
  • 中文科技期刊数据库收录期刊
  • 中国期刊全文数据库收录期刊
  • 中国学术期刊综合评价数据库统计源期刊等

• 管理研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

2014年美国批准新药情况分析

张华吉,唐菀晨,李旭   

  1. 国家食品药品监督管理总局信息中心,国家食品药品监督管理总局信息中心,国家食品药品监督管理总局信息中心
  • 收稿日期:2015-03-28 修回日期:2015-03-30 出版日期:2015-04-25 发布日期:2015-04-25
  • 基金资助:
    国家人口与健康科学数据共享平台

Analysis on New Drugs Approved by FDA in 2014

  1. Information Center of CFDA,Information Center of CFDA,Information Center of CFDA
  • Received:2015-03-28 Revised:2015-03-30 Online:2015-04-25 Published:2015-04-25
  • Supported by:
    National Scientific Data Sharing Platform for Population and Health

摘要: 目的:研究2014年美国新药批准情况,供我国药品监管及新药研发人员参考。方法:通过查询美国食品和药物管理局(FDA)官网发布的2014年批准新药数据,结合历年美国新药批准情况,对2014年美国新药批准情况进行简要分析。结果和结论: 2014年美国食品和药物药品管理局(FDA)共批准41种新分子实体药物(New Molecular Entities,NMEs),批准新药上市申请(New drug applications,NDAs)30种、新生物制剂上市申请(Biologics license applications, BLAs)11种。新药批准数量较2013年27种有显著提升,增长50%,与近5年的平均值31.6种相比,高出30%;共受理新药上市申请41种,与往年相比,总体保持相对稳定;新药创新程度较高,17种新药获批首创一类新药;孤儿药热度依然不减,17种孤儿药获得批准;有9种新药通过创新通过突破性疗法通道获得批准;新药研发重点领域集中在抗肿瘤药、抗感染药、代谢及内分泌系统药物及神经系统药物。2014年美国制药研发企业已更加注重新药开发效率,新药研发依然体现强者恒强的局面。

Abstract: Objective:To provide information for drug regulators and new drug researchers by analysing new drugs approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration(FDA) in 2014. Methods:We retrieve the data issued in FDA official website,and analysis the basic situation of the new drugs approved in U.S. Results and Conclusion:FDA approved a total of 41 novel new drugs,know as new molecular entities (NMEs) in 2014, including 30 new drug applications (NDAs) and 11 new biological applications (BLAs). Approvals were up by over 50% from the 27 approved in 2013, and up 30% from the 5-year average of 31.6 per year. The number of NMEs applications in 2014 with 36 applications was overall relatively stable. 2014 was the biggest year to date for first-in-class and orphan-drug approvals, with 17(41%) first-in-class and 17 (41%) orphan designees in the approval cohort. 9 NMEs had breakthrough-therapy designation. The current focus for drug R