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中国药物评价 ›› 2020, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (2): 121-125.

• 药品评价 • 上一篇    下一篇

头孢氨苄胶囊在中国健康受试者的药动学及生物等效性研究

李敏1, 邸玉静2, 熊明艳2, 魏新红2, 王文华2, 张锁庆1,      杨宏硕1, 贾玉捷1, 马亚松1, 侯杰2*   

  1. 1.华北制药河北药业有限责任公司, 河北 石家庄 052165;
    2. 北大医疗鲁中医院药物临床试验机构, 山东 淄博 255000
  • 收稿日期:2020-01-16 修回日期:2020-01-23 出版日期:2020-04-28 发布日期:2020-04-28

Pharmacokinetic and Bioequivalence of Cefalexin Capsules in China Healthy Subjects

  1. 1. NCPC Hebei Huamin Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd, Hebei Shijiazhuang 052165, China;
    2. Drug Clinical Trial Institution′ PKUCare Luzhong Hospital Shandong Zibo 255000, China
  • Received:2020-01-16 Revised:2020-01-23 Online:2020-04-28 Published:2020-04-28

摘要: 目的:评价2种头孢氨苄胶囊在中国健康受试者的生物等效性及安全性。方法:按单中心、开放、随机、单次给药、两制剂、两序列、两周期、交叉试验设计。空腹和餐后条件下各入组24例受试者,随机交叉单次口服受试制剂和参比制剂250 mg,用LC-MS/MS法测定血浆中头孢氨苄的浓度,用WinNonlin 6.3软件计算头孢氨苄的药动学参数,并进行生物等效性评价。结果:受试者服用受试制剂和参比制剂后,空腹组血浆中头孢氨苄的主要药代动力学参数如下:Cmax分别为(10 600±1 930),(9 950±2 090)ng·L-1; AUC0-t分别为(17 100±2 470),(16 600±2 600)ng·L-1·h;AUC0-∞分别为(17 300±2 570),(16 700±2 680)ng·L-1·h;餐后组血浆中头孢氨苄的主要药代动力学如下:Cmax分别为(6 220±1 470),(6 040±1 370)ng·L-1; AUC0-t分别为(16 900±2 740),(16 500±2 450)ng·L-1·h;AUC0-∞分别为(17 100±2 820),(16 700±2 520)ng·L-1·h。2种制剂的Cmax、AUC0-t和 AUC0-∞,经对数转换后90%置信区间分别为空腹状态下98.47% ~116.50%,101.02% ~105.57%,101.09% ~105.63%;餐后状态下93.19% ~112.83%,100.43% ~103.63%,100.83% ~103.76%。结论:2种头孢氨苄胶囊在中国健康受试者中具有生物等效性。

关键词: font-size:medium, ">头孢氨苄胶囊;中国健康受试者;药代动力学;生物等效性

Abstract: Objective: To evaluate the bioequivalence of two kinds of cefalexin capsules in China healthy subjects. Methods:This was a single-center′ randomized′ open-label ′single-dose′ two-period′ cross-over pharmacokinetic study. A total of 24 subjects in fasted and 24 subjects in a fed state were given single oral dose of test and reference preparation of cefalexin capsule(each 250mg),respectively. The concentration of cefalexin in human plasma was measured by LC-MS/MS. Main pharmacokinetic parameters were calculated by using WinNonlin 6.3 software. Results:The main pharmacokinetic parameters of cefalexin of the test and the reference preparations were as follows: the fasting state Cmax were(10 600±1 930),(9 950±2 090)ng·L-1. AUC0-t were(17 100±2 470),(16 600±2 600)ng·L-1·h. AUC0-∞ were(17 300±2 570),(16 700±2 680)ng·L-1·h . The fed state were (6 220±1 470),(6 040±1 370)ng·L-1. AUC0-t were(16 900±2 740),(16 500±2 450)ng·L-1·h. AUC0-∞ were (17 100±2 820),(16 700±2 520)ng·L-1·h. The 90% confidential interval of Cmax、AUC0-t and AUC0-∞ of tested formulation in the fasting state were 98.47%-116.50%,101.02%-105.57%,101.09%-105.63%. The fed state were 93.19%-112.83%,100.43%-103.63%,100.83%-103.76%. Conclusion:Two kinds of cefalexin capsules are determined to be bioequivalent.

Key words: font-size:medium, ">Cefalexin capsules; Healthy Chinese subjects; Pharmacokinetics; Bioequivalence

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