• 中国核心期刊(遴选)数据库收录期刊
  • 中文科技期刊数据库收录期刊
  • 中国期刊全文数据库收录期刊
  • 中国学术期刊综合评价数据库统计源期刊等

中国药物评价 ›› 2020, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (4): 310-315.

• 循证医学研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

替罗非班治疗急性脑梗死的临床疗效及安全性Meta分析

王蕾, 周小莉*   

  1. 湖北中医药大学, 湖北 武汉 430060
  • 收稿日期:2020-05-28 修回日期:2020-07-29 出版日期:2020-08-28 发布日期:2020-09-21

A Meta-analysis of Clinical Efficacy and Safety of Tirofiban in Treatment of Acute Cerebral Infarction

  1. Hubei University of Chinese Medicine, Hubei Wuhan 430060, China
  • Received:2020-05-28 Revised:2020-07-29 Online:2020-08-28 Published:2020-09-21

摘要: 目的:评价替罗非班治疗急性脑梗死的临床疗效及安全性。方法:通过检索中国知网、中国生物医学文献数据库、维普数据库、万方数据库、PubMed从建库至2019年11月的中英文文献,选择符合纳入标准的临床随机对照试验(RCT),并对纳入文献进行质量分析,采用统计软件RevMan 5.3进行Meta分析。结果:替罗非班在改善患者神经功能缺损方面优于对照组,常规组合并效应量[MD=-2.45,95%CI(-2.63,-2.26), P=0.002],溶栓组合并效应量[MD=-2.27,95%CI(-2.64,-1.90), P<0.00 001],介入组合并效应量[MD=-1.73,95%CI(-2.27,-1.20), P<0.000 01];两组治疗后发生颅内出血事件差异无统计学意义,合并效应量[RR=0.92,95%CI(0.68,1.23),P=0.56];两组发生死亡事件,替罗非班组发生死亡事件少于对照组,合并效应量[RR=0.47,95%CI(0.27,0.80),P=0.005]。结论:替罗非班治疗急性脑梗死的疗效优于对照组,能改善患者预后,且不增加颅内出血等重大不良反应,并能降低死亡风险。
 

关键词: font-size:medium, ">替罗非班;急性脑梗死;随机对照试验;Meta分析

Abstract: Objective: To evaluate the clinical efficacy and safety of Tirofiban in treatment of acute cerebral infarction. Methods: By searching CNKI、CBM、VIP、Wangfang database、PubMed from the establishment of the database to November 2019, selecting clinical randomized controlled trials (RCT) that met the inclusion criteria,the quality analysis was performed, and the statistical software RevMan 5.3 was used for meta analysis. Results:Tirofiban is better than the placebo group in improving neurological deficits in patients. The combined effect in regular group is the amount of [MD=-2.45,95%CI(-2.63,-2.26), P=0.002], the combined effect in thrombolytic group is the amount of [MD=-2.27,95%CI(-2.64,-1.90), P<0.000 01], and the combined effect in intervention group is the amount of [MD=-1.73,95%CI(-2.27,-1.20), P<0.000 01]. There was no statistically significant difference in the occurrence of intracranial bleeding events after treatment between the two groups, the combined effect of the amount of [RR=0.92, 95%CI(0.68, 1.23), P=0.56]. In terms of deaths in the two groups, tirofiban had fewer deaths than the control group, the combined effect of the amount of [RR=0.47,95%CI(0.27,0.80),P=0.005]. Conclusion: Tirofiban is more effective in treatment of acute cerebral infarction than the control group. It can improve the prognosis of patients, without increasing major adverse reactions such as intracranial hemorrhage, and can reduce the risk of death.
 

Key words: font-size:medium, ">Tirofiban; Acute cerebral infarction; Randomized controlled trial; Meta analysis

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