• 中国核心期刊(遴选)数据库收录期刊
  • 中文科技期刊数据库收录期刊
  • 中国期刊全文数据库收录期刊
  • 中国学术期刊综合评价数据库统计源期刊等

中国药物评价 ›› 2021, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (2): 104-110.

• 产业政策与热点 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于基尼系数实证分析我国医疗卫生资源配置公平性

李勇, 杨方娜   

  1. 中国药科大学 国际医药商学院, 江苏 南京 211198
  • 收稿日期:2021-01-05 修回日期:2021-02-19 出版日期:2021-04-28 发布日期:2021-04-28
  • 基金资助:
    教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目:促进我国分级诊疗制度建设的医疗资源合理配置改革路径研究(19YJC790070);江苏省高校哲学社会科学指导项目:促进江苏分级诊疗制度建设的医保支付改革研究(2017SJB0052)

An Empirical Analysis on the Equity of Allocation of Medical and Health Resources in China——Based on the Comprehensive Perspective of “Population Equity” and “Geographical Equity”

  LI Yong, YANG Fang-na   

  1. School of International Pharmaceutical Business, China Pharmaceutical University, Jiangsu Nanjing 211198, China
  • Received:2021-01-05 Revised:2021-02-19 Online:2021-04-28 Published:2021-04-28

摘要: 目的: 基于“人口公平性”与“地理公平性”综合视角考察我国医疗卫生资源配置公平性。方法:通过洛伦兹曲线、基尼系数采用财政补助收入、卫生机构数、卫生技术人员数、床位数四个指标分別按人口公平性与地理公平性分析我国31个省市自治区2009—2018年医疗卫生资源配置现状,以此对我国医疗卫生资源配置的公平性进行一个较为全面的评估。结果与结论: 我国医疗卫生资源配置,以人口公平性为衡量视角,基尼系数较低,东部不公平性较高于东部,差距逐年变化平稳;以地理公平性为衡量视角,基尼系数较高,西部不公平性明显高于东部,且差距逐年呈上升趋势。优化我国卫生人力资源配置结构;提高对地理公平性的重视;发展经济,提高地方政府规划能力;健全卫生服务公平性实现的法律制度体系。
 

关键词: font-size:medium, ">医疗卫生资源配置;人口公平性;地理公平性;基尼系数

Abstract: Objective: Based on the comprehensive perspective of “population fairness” and “geographical fairness” to investigate the fairness of medical and health resource allocation in China. Methods: Using the Lorenz curve and Gini coefficient to take the four indicators of financial subsidy income, the number of health institutions, the number of health technicians, and the number of beds to analyze China′s 31 provinces, municipalities, and autonomous regions from 2009 to 2018 in terms of population equity and geographic equity. The current situation of the allocation of medical and health resources provides a more comprehensive assessment of the fairness of the allocation of medical and health resources in China. Results & Conclusion: The allocation of medical and health resources in China is measured from the perspective of population equity. The Gini coefficient is low, and the unfairness in the east is higher than that in the east, and the gap changes steadily year by year. From the perspective of geographic equity, the Gini coefficient is higher, and the west is not Fairness is significantly higher than that in the east, and the gap is increasing year by year. Optimize the allocation structure of health human resources in my country; increase the importance of geographical equity; develop the economy and improve the planning capabilities of local governments; improve the legal system for the realization of equity in health services.
   

Key words: font-size:medium, ">Medical and health resource allocation; Population fairness; Geographic fairness; Gini coefficient

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