关键词: font-size:13.3333px, ">医疗卫生资源配置；地区内差异；地区间差异；泰尔指数

Abstract: Objective： By analyzing the differences in the allocation of medical and health resources in my country from 2009 to 2018， it provides a basis for follow-up research and the optimal allocation of medical and health resources. Methods： Using the four indicators of financial subsidy income， number of health institutions， number of health technicians， and number of beds， from the two dimensions of population and geographic area， combined with descriptive analysis and Theil index method to analyze the medical and health care of 31 provinces， municipalities and autonomous regions in China from 2009 to 2018 intra-regional and inter-regional differences in resource allocation. Results： The demographic fairness of my country′s medical and health resource allocation is higher than geographic fairness. At the same time， intra-regional differences are the main factors for population equity differences， and the eastern part is the main reason for the differences. Inter-regional differences are the main factors for geographical equity differences， and the western part is the main reason for the differences. Conclusion： It is necessary to narrow the gap between the eastern， central and western regions and the gap in the eastern region， and attach importance to geographic equity， and optimize the structure of my country′s health human resource allocation， and optimize the government-led diversified investment system to promote the rational distribution of national medical resources.

Key words: font-size:13.3333px, ">Medical and health resource allocation； Intra-regional differences； Inter-regional differences； Theil index