• 中国核心期刊(遴选)数据库收录期刊
  • 中文科技期刊数据库收录期刊
  • 中国期刊全文数据库收录期刊
  • 中国学术期刊综合评价数据库统计源期刊等

中国药物评价 ›› 2021, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (5): 409-417.

• 药品评价 • 上一篇    下一篇

地氯雷他定对比氯雷他定治疗荨麻疹有效性和安全性的系统评价

 甄路路1, 刘璐2, 盖苏苏1, 闫美兴2, 刘畅2*   

  1. 1. 中国海洋大学医药学院, 山东 青岛 266000; 2. 青岛市妇女儿童医院药学部, 山东 青岛 266000
  • 收稿日期:2021-08-18 修回日期:2021-09-14 出版日期:2021-10-28 发布日期:2021-10-28
  • 基金资助:
    山东省药学会科研项目—地氯雷他定临床综合评价(项目编号:SDSYXH-KY-202105)

A Systematic Review of the Efficacy and Safety of Desloratadine Versus Loratadine in the Treatment of Urticaria

  1. 1. Ocean University of China School of Medicine and Pharmacy, Shandong Qingdao 266000, China;
    2. Department of Pharmacy, Qingdao women′s and children′s Hospital, Shandong Qingdao 266000, China
  • Received:2021-08-18 Revised:2021-09-14 Online:2021-10-28 Published:2021-10-28

摘要: 目的:以氯雷他定为对照,系统评价地氯雷他定治疗荨麻疹的有效性与安全性,为临床用药提供循证参考。方法:计算机检索中国知网、维普网、万方数据、中国生物医学文献数据库、PubMed、Embase、Cochrane图书馆等数据库,收集地氯雷他定(试验组)对比氯雷他定(对照组)的随机对照研究(RCT),检索时限均为各数据库建库起至2021年5月30日。筛选文献、提取数据后,采用Cochrane系统评价员手册5.1.0推荐的偏倚风险评估工具对纳入文献质量进行评价,采用RevMan 5.3软件进行Meta分析、发表偏倚分析。结果:共纳入14项RCT,共计1 394例患者。Meta分析结果显示,试验组患者治疗有效率显著高于对照组[RR=1.07,95%CI(1.03,1.11),P=0.001],按纳入患者年龄进行亚组分析,其中0~18岁患者中两组治疗有效率[RR=1.13,95%CI(0.97,1.31),P=0.12]差异无统计学意义,18岁以上患者中试验组治疗有效率[RR=1.08,95%CI(1.02,1.15),P=0.005]显著高于对照组;试验组患者总体不良反应发生率显著低于对照组[RR=0.69,95%CI(0.53,0.89),P=0.005],按纳入患者年龄进行亚组分析,其中0~18岁患者[RR=0.67,95%CI(0.25,1.75),P=0.41]和18岁以上患者[RR=0.75,95%CI(0.53,1.08),P=0.12]中两组不良反应发生率差异均无统计学意义;按具体不良反应类型进行的亚组分析结果显示,两组患者口干不良反应发生率[RR=0.68,95%CI(0.37,1.23),P=0.20]、嗜睡不良反应发生率 [RR=0.74,95%CI(0.38,1.43),P=0.36]、疲倦不良反应发生率[RR=0.81,95%CI(0.35,1.90),P=0.63]、恶心不良反应发生率[RR=0.45,95%CI(0.10,1.97),P=0.29]、记忆力减退不良反应发生率[RR=0.99,95%CI(0.14,6.92),P=1.00]、头痛不良反应发生率[RR=0.98,95%CI(0.20,4.81),P=0.98]比较,差异无统计学意义。发表偏倚结果显示,本研究存在发表偏倚的可能性一般。结论:地氯雷他定和氯雷他定治疗荨麻疹的有效性和安全性均较好,地氯雷他定总有效率和不良反应发生率显著优于氯雷他定。

关键词: font-size:medium, ">地氯雷他定;氯雷他定;Meta分析;有效性;安全性

Abstract: Objective: With loratadine as control, to systematically evaluate the effectiveness and safety of desloratadine in the treatment of urticaria, so as to provide evidence-based reference for clinical medication. Methods: The databases including CNKI, VIP, wanfang data, China Biomedical Literature Database, PubMed, Embase and Cochrane Library were searched by computer for the RCTs of desloratadine (experimental group) and loratadine (control group). The search time was from the date of establishment of each database to May 30, 2021. After literature screening and Meta extraction, the quality of included literature was evaluated using the bias risk assessment tool recommended in Cochrane System Appraiser′s Manual 5.1.0, and meta-analysis and publication bias analysis were performed using Rev Man 5.3 software. Results: A total of 14 RCTs were included, and a total of 1 394 patients were included. The results of the meta-analysis showed that the treatment effective Meta of patients in the experimental group was significantly higher than that in the control group [RR=1.07, 95% CI (1.03, 1.11),P= 0.001], Subgroup analysis was performed according to the age of included patients. The difference in treatment effective rate [RR=1.13, 95% CI (0.97, 1.31), P=0.12] between the two groups in patients aged 0-18 was not statistically significant. The treatment effective rate [RR=1.08, 95% CI (1.02, 1.15),P=0.005] in patients over 18 years old in the experimental group was significantly higher than that in the control group. The overall incidence of adverse reactions in patients of the experimental group was significantly lower than that of the control group [RR=0.69, 95% CI (0.53, 0.89),P=0.005]. A subgroup analysis was conducted according to the age of included patients, and there was no statistically significant difference in the incidence of adverse reactions between the two groups in patients aged 0-18 years old [RR=0.67, 95% CI (0.25, 1.75), P=0.41] and patients over 18 years old [RR=0.75, 95% CI (0.53, 1.08),P=0.12]. Subgroup analyses by specific adverse reaction type revealed incidence of adverse reactions due to dry mouth [RR=0.68, 95% CI (0.37, 1.23), P=0.20], lethargy [RR=0.74, 95% CI (0.38, 1.43),P=0.36], fatigue [RR=0.81,95%CI(0.35,1.90),P=0.63), incidence of adverse reactions such as nausea [RR=0.45, 95% CI (0.10, 1.97),P=0.29],and incidence of adverse reactions such as hypomnesis [RR=0.99, 95% CI (0.14, 6.92),P=1.00] and headache [RR=0.98, 95% CI (0.20, 4.81),P=0.98]. Publication bias results showed that the possibility of publication bias in this study was general. Conclusion: The efficacy and safety of desloratadine and loratadine in the treatment of urticaria are both good. The total effective rate and incidence of adverse reactions of desloratadine are significantly superior to those of loratadine.

Key words: font-size:medium, ">Desloratadine;Loratadine;Meta-analysis;Efficacy;Ssfety

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