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中国药物评价 ›› 2022, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (3): 254-260.

• 药品评价 • 上一篇    下一篇

瑞格列奈联合阿卡波糖治疗2型糖尿病 疗效和安全性的Meta分析

 黄会1,2, 高庆伟1,2, 刘晓波1, 华鹏2*   

  1. 1.大理大学药学院, 云南 大理 671000; 2.云南省第三人民医院药剂科, 云南 昆明 650011
  • 收稿日期:2022-03-29 修回日期:2022-04-15 出版日期:2022-06-28 发布日期:2022-06-28
  • 基金资助:
    云南省科技厅地方高校联合专项-面上项目(202101BA070001-121)

Meta-analysis of the Efficacy and Safety of Repaglinide Combined with Acarbose in the Treatment of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

  1. 1. College of Pharmacy, Dali University, Yunnan Dali 671000, China; 2. Department of Pharmacy, Third Peoples Hospital of Yunnan Province, Yunnan Kunming 650011, China
  • Received:2022-03-29 Revised:2022-04-15 Online:2022-06-28 Published:2022-06-28

摘要: 目的:评价瑞格列奈联合阿卡波糖治疗2型糖尿病(T2DM)的疗效和安全性,为临床用药提供循证证据。方法:通过检索CNKI、万方、VIP、PubMed、Embase、Cochrane Library等数据库,收集瑞格列奈+阿卡波糖(试验组,即R+A组)对比其他方案[对照组,含瑞格列奈(R组)、阿卡波糖(A组)和瑞格列奈+二甲双胍(R+M组)3亚组]治疗T2DM的随机对照试验(RCT),对符合纳入标准和排除标准的研究进行数据提取,采用RevMan5.4统计软件进行Meta分析。结果:共纳入24项研究,2 081名患者。疗效方面,R+A组患者2hPG、FPG和HbA1c的降低效果显著优于对照组(P<0.001),治疗显效率、总有效率均显著高于对照组(P<0.001),两组患者治疗有效率无统计学差异(P>0.05)。按干预措施行亚组分析,亚组分析结果与总体分析结果一致。安全性方面,R+A组患者胃肠道ADR发生率低于对照组(P<0.05),两组患者低血糖反应发生率无统计学差异(P>0.05)。亚组分析结果显示,R+A组患者胃肠道ADR发生率低于A组和R+M组(P<0.05),但与R组无统计学差异(P=0.05),低血糖反应发生率与总体分析结果一致。结论:瑞格列奈联合阿卡波糖能增强降糖效果,不引起低血糖反应增加,降低胃肠道不良反应的发生率。

关键词: font-size:medium, ">2型糖尿病;瑞格列奈;阿卡波糖;Meta分析

Abstract: Objective:To evaluate the efficacy and safety of repaglinide combined with acarbose in the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus(T2DM), and to provide evidence-based reference for the clinic. Methods:Retrieved from CNKI, VIP, Wanfang, PubMed, Embase and Cochrane Library, randomized controlled trials(RCT) about efficacy and safety of repaglinide+acarbose(trial group: R+A group) versus other options [control group: containing repaglinide(R group), acarbose(A group) and repaglinide+metformin(R+M group)] in the treatment of T2DM were collected. Meta-analysis was performed by RevMan5.4 statistical software after data extraction. Results: a total of 24 studies including 2081 patients were included. In terms of efficacy, the reduction effect of 2hPG, FPG and HbA1c in R+A group was significantly better than control group(P<0.001), and the markedly effective rate and total effective rate were significantly higher(P<0.001). There was no statistical difference in the effective rate(P>0.05). The results of subgroup analysis performed by intervention measures were consistent with overall analysis. In terms of safety, the incidence of gastrointestinal ADR in R+A group was lower than control group(P<0.05). There was no statistical difference in the incidence of hypoglycemia(P>0.05). The results of subgroup analysis were consistent with overall analysis, except that there was no statistical difference in the incidence of gastrointestinal ADR between R+A group and R group(P=0.05). Conclusion: Repaglinide combined with acarbose can enhance the curative effect without increasing hypoglycemia, and can reduce the incidence of gastrointestinal adverse reactions.

Key words: font-size:medium, ">Type 2 diabetes mellitus; Repaglinide; Acarbose; Meta-analysis

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