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中国药物评价 ›› 2022, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (6): 496-499.

• 药品评价 • 上一篇    下一篇

病发前使用抗血小板药物对急性缺血性脑卒中患者静脉溶栓的影响

 毛盼盼1, 宋沧桑1*, 张阳1, 栾江丽2   

  1. 1.昆明市第一人民医院药学部, 云南 昆明 650000;
     2.昆明医科大学药学院, 云南 昆明 650500
  • 收稿日期:2022-04-11 修回日期:2022-10-19 出版日期:2022-12-28 发布日期:2022-12-28
  • 基金资助:
    云南省卫生健康委员会医学领军人才培养计划项目(L2018012); 昆明市卫生科技人才培养项目[2018-SW(省) -05];昆明市第六周期临床重点专科(临床药学)建设项目;临床药师参与精准化药学服务在华法林抗凝治疗中的作用研究(2018NS0169)

Effect of Anti-platelet Drugs Used prior to Intravenous Thrombolytic Therapeutic in Patients with Acute Ischemic Stroke

  1. 1.Department of Pharmacy, The First People′s Hospital of Kunming City, Yunnan Kuming 650000;
    2.School of Pharmaceutical Science, Kunming Medical University, Yunnan Kunming 650500, China
  • Received:2022-04-11 Revised:2022-10-19 Online:2022-12-28 Published:2022-12-28
  • Contact: Sang CangSONG E-mail:1610575667@qq.com

摘要: 目的:探讨病发前使用抗血小板药物对急性缺血性脑卒中(Acute Ischemic Stroke, AIS)患者静脉溶栓(Intravenous thrombolysis)疗效及安全性的影响。方法:选取2018年1月至2021年11月昆明市某三甲医院神经内科静脉溶栓治疗的AIS患者63例,根据发病前是否使用抗血小板药物分为试验组(使用抗血小板药物)和对照组(未使用抗血小板药物),采用美国国立卫生研究院卒中量表(National Institute of Health stroke scale, NIHSS)和改良的Rankin量表(Modified Rankin Scale, MRS)评价疗效,颅内出血发生率和死亡率评价安全性。结果:组内比较中,静脉溶栓后的NIHSS评分与治疗前相比均有所降低,存在统计学差异(P<0.05);组间比较中,两组治疗前NIHSS评分无统计学差异(P>0.05),但治疗后NIHSS评分比较存在统计学差异(P<0.05),且两组MRS评分差异有统计学差异(P<0.05);试验组颅内出血发生率(6.7% vs. 3.0%,P=0.933)及死亡率(6.7%vs3.0%,P=0.933)均略高于对照组,但不存在统计学差异(P>0.05)。结论:病发前使用抗血小板药物会影响AIS患者静脉溶栓的疗效,但不会增加溶栓患者颅内出血与死亡风险。

关键词: font-size:medium, ">抗血小板药物;急性缺血性脑卒中;静脉溶栓

Abstract: Objective:To investigate the effect of premorbid use of anti-platelet drugs on intravenous thrombolytic therapeutic in patient with acute ischemic stroke.Method: A total of 63 patients with acute ischemic stroke were selected in a hospital of Kunming from January 2018 to November 2021, among the rest 30patientswith premorbid use anti-platelet drugs were served as study group, the other 33 patientswithout premorbid use anti-platelet drugs were served as control group. National Institute of Health Stroke Scale(NIHSS)andModified Rankin Scale(MRS) were used to estimatetherapeutic effect, and incidence of intracranial hemorrhage and mortality were used to estimate safety between after two groups.Results: Statistically significant differences of the NIHSS score all decreased after intravenous thrombolytic therapy compared with before treatmentin the two groups(P<0.05). No statistically significances of NIHSS score was found between the two groups before intravenousthrombolytic therapy(P>0.05), while statistically significances of NIHSS scoreand MRS scorewere found between the two groups after intravenousthrombolytic therapy(P<0.05). Although incidence of intracranial hemorrhage(6.7%vs3.0%, P=0.933) and the mortality(6.7%vs3.0%, P=0.933) in study group were slightly higher than control group,but no statistically significant(P>0.05).Conclusion:Premorbid use of anti-platelet drugs can effect the efficacy of intravenous thrombolytic therapeutic in patient with acute ischemic stroke, but it will not increases the risk of intracranial hemorrhage and death.

Key words: font-size:medium, ">Anti-platelet drugs; Acute ischemic stroke; Venous thrombolytic

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