• 中国核心期刊(遴选)数据库收录期刊
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中国药物评价 ›› 2022, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (6): 520-524.

• 管理研究 • 上一篇    

药品管理法》惩罚性赔偿条款的相关问题探讨

  石了, 陈永法*   

  1. 中国药科大学国际医药商学院, 江苏 南京 211198
  • 收稿日期:2022-04-15 修回日期:2022-09-16 出版日期:2022-12-28 发布日期:2022-12-28

Discussion on the Punitive Damages Institution in Drug Administration Lawof the People′s Republic of China

  1. School of international pharmaceutical business, China Pharmaceutical University, Jiangsu Nanjing 211198, China
  • Received:2022-04-15 Revised:2022-09-16 Online:2022-12-28 Published:2022-12-28
  • Contact: Fa YongChen E-mail:cyf990@163.com

摘要: 《药品管理法》(2019)首次增设惩罚性赔偿制度。通过梳理惩罚性赔偿在我国的立法沿革,明确了现行《药品管理法》中惩罚性赔偿条款的立法背景与内容;基于药品安全领域的特殊性,结合相似规制在食品安全领域司法实践中暴露出的问题,剖析了现行《药品管理法》中惩罚性赔偿条款面临的挑战;对比借鉴美国成熟模式经验,结合我国国情建议进一步规范制度构成要件,优化赔偿裁定程序,探索药品惩罚性赔偿公益诉讼的实践适用,以提升药品安全领域惩罚性赔偿制度的司法实践效果。

关键词: font-size:medium, ">药品管理法;惩罚性赔偿;制度完善

Abstract: Drug Administration Law(2019) adds punitive compensation system for the first time. This article combs the legislative evolution of punitive damages in China, clarifies the legislative background and content of punitive damages in the current Drug Administration Law. Based on the particularity of drug safety, combined with the problems exposed in the judicial practice of other similar rules and regulations of food safety, this paper deeply analyzes the challenges faced by the punitive damages provisions of the current Drug Administration Law. Based on the consideration of China′s national conditions and the experience of the mature model of the United States, it is suggested that China should further standardize the elements of the system, optimize the compensation adjudication procedure, explore the practical application of public interest litigation for punitive damages for drugs, so as to improve the judicial implementation effect of the punitive damages system in the field of drug safety.

Key words: font-size:medium, ">Drug Administration Law; Punitive damages; System consummation

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