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中国药物评价 ›› 2023, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (5): 402-408.

• 药物研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

僵蚕化学成分、药理作用及毒理学研究进展

代琪1, 李康曦2, 叶俏波2, 文永盛1, 许莉1, 李及1*   

  1. 1.成都市药品检验研究院国家药监局中药材质量监测评价重点实验室, 四川 成都 610045;
    2.成都中医药大学基础医学院, 四川 成都 611137

  • 收稿日期:2023-07-25 出版日期:2023-10-28 发布日期:2023-10-28
  • 基金资助:
    四川药品监督管理局科技计划项目:中药僵蚕质量标准及安全风险评价研究(2022011);中国药品监管科学行动计划第二批重点项目:僵蚕质量及安全风险评价研究(NMPAJGKX-2023-073)

Reaserch Progress on Chemical Constituents,Pharmacological Effects and Toxicology of Bombyx Batryticatus

  1. 1.Chengdu Institute for Drug Control, NMPA Key Laboratory for Quality Monitoring and Evaluation of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Sichuan Chengdu 610045, China;
    2.Basic Medical College, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Sichuan Chengdu 611137, China
  • Received:2023-07-25 Online:2023-10-28 Published:2023-10-28

摘要: 对僵蚕的化学成分,药理作用和毒理学研究进行综述,了解僵蚕不良反应发生的相关因素,为预防和减少僵蚕不良反应,促进僵蚕的合理临床应用提供参考。以“僵蚕”“白僵菌素”“化学成分”“药理作用”“毒理”等作为关键词在中国知网,万方医学网,web of science,维普网等数据库进行检索,整理相关文献。结果发现僵蚕中有蛋白多肽类,有机酸类,黄酮类,甾体类等化学成分;具有抗惊厥,抗凝,抗炎,抗癌,抑菌等多种药理作用。《中国药典》2020年版一部记载僵蚕无毒,但其化学成分草酸铵,白僵菌素等均具有一定毒性,且存在掺伪掺劣现象,合理炮制和严格品控对预防和减少僵蚕中毒有着重要意义。

关键词: font-size:medium, ">僵蚕;毒理学;化学成分;药理作用

Abstract: To review the chemical constituents,pharmacological effects and toxicology of Bombyx Batryticatus,to understand the related factors of adverse reactions of Bombyx Batryticatus,and to provide reference for the clinical application of Bombyx Batryticatus,prevention and reduction of adverse reactions of Bombyx Batryticatus. “Bombyx Batryticatus”, “Beauveria bassiana”, “chemical composition”, “pharmacological action”, “toxicology” and so on were used as keywords to search in China Knowledge Network,Wanfang Medical Network,web of science, VIP network and other databases to sort out relevant literature. There are protein polypeptides, organic acids, flavonoids, steroids and other chemical components in Bombyx Batryticatus. Bombyx Batryticatus has anticonvulsant, anticoagulant, anti-inflammatory, anti-cancer,antibacterial and other pharmacological effects. The 2020 edition Volume 1 of the “Chinese Pharmacopoeia” records that Bombyx Batryticatus is non-toxic,but its active ingredients such as ammonium oxalate and beauvericin have certain toxicity,which will lead to adverse reactions.

Key words: font-size:medium, ">Bombyx Batryticatus; Toxicology; Chemical constituents; Pharmacological effects

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