• 中国核心期刊(遴选)数据库收录期刊
  • 中文科技期刊数据库收录期刊
  • 中国期刊全文数据库收录期刊
  • 中国学术期刊综合评价数据库统计源期刊等

中国药物评价 ›› 2023, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (5): 449-453.

• 管理研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

医院二类精神药品使用情况分析

  张娜1, 王丽丽1, 王俊淞1, 陈俊俊2, 柴丹1*   

  1. 1.长春市食品药品安全监测中心, 吉林 长春 130000;
    2.吉林大学第二医院, 吉林 长春 130000
  • 收稿日期:2023-07-24 修回日期:2023-09-22 出版日期:2023-10-28 发布日期:2023-10-28

Analysis of Utilization of Psychotropic Substances of Category Ⅱ

  1. 1.Changchun Food and Drug Safety Monitoring Center, Jilin Changchun 130000, China;
    2.The Second Hospital of Jilin University, Jilin Changchun 130000, China
  • Received:2023-07-24 Revised:2023-09-22 Online:2023-10-28 Published:2023-10-28

摘要: 目的:分析二类精神药品住院使用情况,为各科室合理用药提供用药依据。方法:使用院内药品信息管理系统,导出某院2022年8~11月住院药房二类精神药品使用数据,指标包括药品名称、规格、使用量、使用频次、销售金额、患者年龄、药品单价及使用时间等。根据各药品限定日剂量(DDD),分析销售金额及排序、用药人群性别及年龄分布、用药频度(DDDs)及排序、限定日费用(DDC)及排序、药物利用指数(DUI)及序号比(B/A值)等指标分析用药情况。结果:共提取11种二类精神药品信息,注射剂使用占比81%。销售金额排名第一的是地佐辛注射剂。DDDs排名第一的是咪达唑仑注射剂。枸橼酸咖啡因注射剂、丁丙诺啡透皮贴、喷他佐辛注射剂及地佐辛注射剂DDC较大,价格较高。氨酚羟考酮片、咪达唑仑注射剂、右佐匹克隆片及艾司唑仑片的DUI值远大于1.0。51~70岁患者用药以镇静催眠药物居多,31~40岁患者以镇痛药物居多。结论:临床药师可从各年龄段患者用药特点入手,提供个体化用药指导。医疗机构应加大处方审查和点评力度,减少不规范处方出现频次,对高处方量药物重点监控,避免药物滥用。
 

关键词: font-size:medium, ">二类精神药品;用药分析;合理用药

Abstract: Objective: To provide evidences for rational drug use, the utilization of psychotropic substances of category II was analyzed. Methods: Exporting the usage data of psychotropic substances of category II from August to November in 2022. According to the defined daily dose (DDD), the ranking of sales amount, dosage, prescription number and the distribution of gender and age of patients as well the frequency and ranking of DDDs, defined daily cost (DDC), drug utilization index (DUI) and B/A ratio were analyzed. Results: A total of 11 kinds of drugs data were extracted, of which injection accounted for 81%. Dezocine injection ranked first in the sales amount. The first ranking of DDDs was midazolam injection. Caffeine citrate injection, buprenorphine transdermal patch, pentazocine injection, and dezocine injection had higher prices and DDC values. The DUI values of oxycodone acetaminophen tablets, midazolam injection, eszopiclone tablets and estazolam tablets were much higher than 1.0. Sedative and hypnotic drugs were the most commonly used drugs in the 51-70 age group, while analgesic drugs were the most commonly used drugs in the 31-40 age group. Conclusion: Pharmacists provide individualized guidance of drug use on the basis of all ages of patients’ medication characteristics. The review of prescriptions should be strengthened to reduce the frequency of non-standard prescriptions. It is also necessary to focus on the monitoring of high-prescription drugs in the hospital to avoid drug abuse.

Key words: Psychotropic substances of category Ⅱ, Analysis of drug use, Rational drug use

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