• 中国核心期刊(遴选)数据库收录期刊
  • 中文科技期刊数据库收录期刊
  • 中国期刊全文数据库收录期刊
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中国药物评价 ›› 2024, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (5): 398-404.

• 药品评价 • 上一篇    下一篇

瑞马唑仑对比丙泊酚用于老年患者全身麻醉 有效性和安全性的Meta分析

 包金颖, 宋沧桑, 李兴德*   

  1. 昆明市第一人民医院药学部, 云南 昆明 650011
  • 收稿日期:2024-09-06 修回日期:2024-10-11 出版日期:2024-10-28 发布日期:2024-10-28
  • 基金资助:
    云南省临床药学中心建设单位(昆明市第一人民医院),昆明市卫生科技人才暨“十百千”工程(编号:2020-SW(后备)-23)

Meta-analysis of the Efficacy and Safety of Remimazolam Versus Propofol for General Anesthesia in Elderly Patients

  1. Department of Pharmacy, The First People's Hospital of Kunming City, Yunnan Kunming 650011, China
  • Received:2024-09-06 Revised:2024-10-11 Online:2024-10-28 Published:2024-10-28

摘要: 目的:系统性评价分析对比瑞马唑仑和丙泊酚在老年患者麻醉中的有效性和安全性,为临床提供循证参考。方法:系统性检索CNKI、考克兰图书馆、万方、Medreading数据库、SinoMed、RMRS文献数据库、Embase 数据库以及PubMed数据库。检索关于瑞马唑仑与丙泊酚在老年患者全身麻醉手术中应用的随机对照研究资料。检索时间从各数据库建库始至2023年10月止,严格筛选文献并进行质量评价和数据提取。采用Revman5.4软件进行了Meta分析,比较瑞马唑仑与丙泊酚在老年患者全身麻醉中的应用效果。结果: 共纳入10项研究,合计758例。通过Meta分析,同丙泊酚相比,瑞马唑仑用于老年患者全身麻醉具有的平均动脉压[MD=2.35,95%CI(-0.66,5.36),P=0.13)]和心率[MD=-1.56,95%CI(-6.36,3.24),P=0.52)]比较差异无统计学意义,瑞马唑仑组拔管时间[MD=-4.20, 95%CI(-6.11,-2.29),P<0.000 1]更短,低血压发生率[OR=0.24,95% CI(0.06,0.94),P=0.04]、呼吸抑制发生率[OR=0.12,95%CI(0.04,0.35), P<0.0001]和心动过缓发生率[OR=0.22,95%CI(0.07,0.67),P=0.008]较丙泊酚组更低。结论: 相比于丙泊酚,瑞马唑仑用于老年患者全身麻醉时,血流动力学更稳定,拔管时间更短,不良反应发生率更低,用于全身麻醉具有较好的有效性和安全性。

关键词: font-size:medium, ">瑞马唑仑; 丙泊酚; Meta分析;安全性;有效性

Abstract: Objective: To systematically evaluate and analyze the efficacy and safety of remimazolam and propofol in anesthesia for elderly patients, provide evidence-based references for clinical practice. Methods: Databases including CNKI, the Cochrane Library, Wanfang Data, Medreading database, SinoMed, RMRS literature database, Embase database, and PubMed were systematically searched. Randomized controlled trial data on the application of remimazolam and propofol in elderly patients undergoing general anesthesia surgery were retrieved. The search time range was from the establishment of each database to October 2023. The retrieved literature was strictly screened, and quality evaluation and data extraction were performed. Meta-analysis was conducted using Revman 5.4 software to compare the application effects of remimazolam and propofol in elderly patients under general anesthesia. Results: Ten studies were included, with a total of 758 cases. Through meta-analysis, compared with propofol, there was no statistically significant difference in mean arterial pressure[MD=2.35, 95%CI(-0.66, 5.36), P=0.13)] and heart rate [MD=-1.56, 95%CI(-6.36, 3.24), P=0.52)] when remimazolam was used for general anesthesia in elderly patients. The extubation time in the remimazolam group [MD=-4.20, 95%CI(-6.11,-2.29), P<0.0001] was shorter. The incidence of hypotension [OR=0.24, 95% CI(0.06, 0.94), P=0.04], the incidence of respiratory depression [OR=0.12, 95%CI(0.04, 0.35), P<0.000 1], and the incidence of bradycardia [OR=0.22, 95%CI(0.07, 0.67), P=0.008] were lower than those in the propofol group. Conclusion: Compared with propofol, when remimazolam is used for general anesthesia in elderly patients, hemodynamics is more stable, extubation time is shorter, and the incidence of adverse reactions is lower. It has better efficacy and safety for general anesthesia.

Key words: font-size:medium, ">Remimazolam; Propofol; Meta analysis; Safety; Efficacy

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