• 中国核心期刊(遴选)数据库收录期刊
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中国药物评价 ›› 2019, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (6): 470-475.

• 药物经济学研究 • 上一篇    

含碘手术薄膜用于预防手术部位感染效果与不用手术薄膜的成本效果分析

乔玫1,葛经武1,李洪超2, 陈平钰2, 刘强2   

  1. 1. 南京医科大学第一附属医院
    2. 中国药科大学
  • 收稿日期:2020-01-20 修回日期:2019-12-12 出版日期:2019-12-28 发布日期:2020-01-21

Cost-effectiveness Analysis of Comparing Iodine Impregnated Drape to Prevent Surgical Site Infection with Using Non-Drape

  • Received:2020-01-20 Revised:2019-12-12 Online:2019-12-28 Published:2020-01-21

摘要: 目的:对使用Ioban 2含碘手术薄膜预防手术部位感染与不用膜的经济性进行评价。方法:建立决策树模型,对1 000名患者进行队列模拟,从医疗系统角度进行卫生经济学评价。模型输入参数包括:不同手术类型的手术部位感染(SSI)的发生率;干预措施的成本;不同手术类型发生SSI后的成本。基础分析为成本效果分析并计算增量成本效果比。通过单因素分析和概率敏感性分析测试基础分析结果的稳定性。结果:基础分析结果表明,Ioban 2含碘手术薄膜与不用膜比较,在心血管手术中平均每例患者可以节约总成本50.51元,同时降低SSI发生率1.194%;在骨科手术中平均每例患者可以节约总成本1 834.51元,同时降低SSI发生率(11.667%)。单因素敏感性分析结果与基础分析结果一致。概率敏感性分析结果显示,当每避免1例的意愿支付值从0增加到10 000元时,Ioban 2含碘手术薄膜成本具有经济性方案的概率都远大于不用膜组。结论:Ioban 2含碘手术薄膜与不用膜比较,在心血管手术和骨科手术中,Ioban 2含碘手术薄膜组平均每例患者可以降低总成本,同时减少SSI发生数,所以Ioban2含碘手术薄膜组更具有经济性。

关键词: Ioban2含碘手术薄膜, 手术切口感染, 经济学评价

Abstract: Objective:To evaluate the economics of using Ioban 2 drape to prevent SSI compared with non-drape in Chinese patients. Methods:Adecision tree model was established for the corresponding surgical types, and a cohort simulation was conducted for 1 000 patients for health economic evaluation from the perspective of healthcare system. Input parameters included:SSI incidence of different surgical types and interventions, Cost of interventions, Cost of SSI. The base-case analysis was cost-effectiveness analysis and the incremental cost-effectiveness ratio wascalculated. The stability of the base-case analysis results was tested by one-way sensitivity analysis and probabilistic sensitivity analysis. Results:The results of base-case analysis showed that compared with non-drape, in cardiovascular surgery, Ioban 2 drape can save a total cost of 50.51 yuan, patient and reduce the SSI rate1.194%. In orthopedic surgery, it can also save the total cost of 1 834.51 yuan/patient and reduce SSI rate11.667%. The results of one-way sensitivity analysis were consistent with the results of base-case analysis. The cost-effectiveness acceptable curve showed that the probabilitiesofIoban 2 drape being cost-effectiveness was much higher than no-drape when the willingness-to-pay threshold increased from 0 to 10 000 RMB. Conclusion:Compared with non-drape, in cardiovascular surgery and orthopedic surgery, Ioban 2 drape can reduce the total cost and the number of SSI, so Ioban 2 drape is more economical.

Key words: Ioban2 iodine impregnated drape, Surgical site infection, Cost-effectiveness analysis

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