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中国药物评价 ›› 2021, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (4): 355-359.

• 药物管理 • 上一篇    下一篇

昆明市居民用药安全行为风险KAP调查研究

谢晓青1,2, 宋沧桑1,2, 包金颖1, 贾俊琴1, 邬梅仙3, 谢英3, 李兴德1,2*   

  1. 1. 昆明市第一人民医院, 云南 昆明 650011;
    2. 大理大学药学院, 云南 大理 671000;
    3. 昆明市官渡区人民医院, 云南 昆明 650011
  • 收稿日期:2021-02-01 修回日期:2021-05-19 出版日期:2021-08-28 发布日期:2021-09-14
  • 基金资助:
    中国药学会科技开发中心科普项目(编号:CMEI2020KPYJ00164);云南省卫生健康委员会医学领军人才培养计划项目(项目编号:L-2018012);昆明市卫生科技人才培养项目[项目编号:2018-SW(省)-05];昆明市卫生科技人才培养暨技术中心建设项目[项目编号:2018-SW(技)-12];昆明市第六周期临床重点专科(临床药学)建设项目

KAP Survey on Safety Behavior Risk of Medication Use Among Residents in Kunming City

 XIE Xiao-qing1,2, SONG Cang-sang1,2, BAO Jin-ying1, JIA Jun-qin1, WU Mei-xian3, XIE Ying3, LI Xing-de1,2*   

  1. 1. The First People′s Hospital of Kunming City, Yunnan Kunming 650011, China;
    2. College of Pharmacy, Dali University,Yunnan Dali 671000, China;
    3. People′s Hospital of Guandu District, Yunnan Kunming 650011, China
  • Received:2021-02-01 Revised:2021-05-19 Online:2021-08-28 Published:2021-09-14

摘要: 目的:基于对昆明市19岁以上居民用药知识、行为及态度的调查分析,为决策者制定相关干预策略、药品安全科普内容和方法设计提供参考。方法:通过微信问卷和纸质问卷搭配方式,采用独立样本t检验、单因素方差分析和多重线性回归分析方法,对昆明市居民用药知识、态度及行为的影响因素进行分析。结果:共获得537份问卷,有效问卷500份。居民用药知识、态度及行为平均得分分别为(67.88±24.17)、(57.88±10.15)、(31.91±8.24)。多重线性回归分析的结果显示:性别、年龄、受教育程度等,是用药知识的影响因素;工作状况和职业等是用药行为的影响因素,在职的用药行为得分比离退休和无业/失业的低;年龄、受教育程度等是用药态度的影响因素,随着年龄的增长,用药态度得分分值降低;受教育程度越低,用药态度得分越低。 结论:昆明市19岁以上部分居民对药品使用有一定的掌握,但仍存在用药安全隐患,需进一步采取有效措施加强对药品使用者的用药教育。
  

关键词: font-size:13.3333px, ">知-信-行(KAP);用药安全;行为风险;影响因素;问卷调查

Abstract: Objective: Based on the investigation and analysis of the current status of drug use knowledge, behaviors and attitudes of residents over 19 in Kunming, it provides decision-makers with relevant intervention strategies and provides reference for the content and methods of drug safety science popularization. Methods: Through the online WeChat questionnaire star and offline paper questionnaire collocation method, independent sample T test, single factor analysis of variance and multiple linear regression analysis methods were used to analyze the influencing factors of Kunming residents′ knowledge, attitudes and behaviors about medication. Results: A total of 537 questionnaires were obtained and 500 valid questionnaires were obtained.The average scores of residents′ knowledge, attitude and behavior on medication use were (67.88±24.17), (57.88±10.15), (31.91±8.24), respectively. The results of multiple linear regression analysis showed that gender, age, education level, etc., are factors affecting residents′ knowledge of drug use,work status and occupation and so on are the influencing factors of residents′ medication behavior. The scores of on-the-job medication behavior are lower than those of retired and unemployed/unemployed,age, education level, etc. are the influence of residents′ medication attitude Factors, with the increase of age, the score of medication attitude decreases,the lower the education level, the lower the score of medication attitude. Conclusion: Some residents over the age of 19 in Kunming have a certain degree of control over the use of drugs, but there are still hidden dangers in drug safety, and further effective measures need to be taken to strengthen drug use education for drug users.

Key words: font-size:13.3333px, ">Knowledge-attitudes-practices(KAP); Medication safety; Behavior risk influencing factors; Questionnaire investigation

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